Docker容器与虚拟化技术：OpenEuler 部署 docker容器应用

cronaldo91

已于 2024-03-10 09:12:26 修改

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分类专栏： Docker容器与虚拟化技术文章标签： docker 运维 linux

于 2024-02-28 12:31:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cronaldo91/article/details/136336723

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一、实验

1.环境

2.OpenEuler 安装 docker

5.docker创建php-fpm容器失败

6. 80端口与php访问失败

7.httpd容器进入不了

一、实验

1.环境

（1）主机

表1 主机

系统

架构

版本

备注

Linux

openEuler

22.03 LTS SP2

192.168.204.144（动态）

192.168.204.141（静态）

192.168.204.142（静态）

docker

25.0.3

（2）查看系统版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-release

(3) 查看网络ip

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr

2.OpenEuler 安装 docker

（1）查看当前镜像仓库

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

（2）建立yum源文件

添加docker仓库

[root@localhost ~]#  sudo vim  /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

（3）安装docker

[root@localhost ~]#  sudo dnf install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

（4）启动docker服务

[root@localhost ~]#  sudo systemctl enable --now docker

（5）查看服务状态

[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl status docker

（6）查看版本信息

[root@localhost ~]#  sudo docker version

[root@localhost ~]#  sudo docker --version

2.镜像加速

（1）配置国内的镜像源

[root@localhost ~]#  sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
 "registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}

（2）重启服务

[root@localhost ~]#  sudo systemctl restart docker

(3) 查看docker信息

[root@localhost ~]#  sudo docker info

3.docker部署LAMP

（1）查看当前镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker images

（2）拉取相关的镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull mysql:8.0.35 && docker pull httpd:latest && docker pull bitnami/php-fpm:latest

(3) 再次查看镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker images

（4）建立挂载目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /lamp/mysql  /lamp/php  /lamo/www  /lamp/apache/conf

查看

[root@localhost ~]# cd /lam

[root@localhost lamp]# ls

(5) 查找文件php.ini

[root@localhost ~]# sudo find / -name 'php.ini'

（6）复制

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini /lamp/php/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /lamp/php
[root@localhost php]# ls

（7）修改时区

[root@localhost php]# vim php.ini +$

(8)查找

[root@localhost conf]# sudo find / -name 'httpd.conf'

(9)复制

[root@localhost conf]# cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /lamp/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# cd /lamp/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls

（9）修改httpd配置文件

[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf

将httpd.conf里的下面三处注释去除(下面IP必须填写PHP容器真实的IP，fpm端口号默认9000，不用变化)

 LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
 LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
 LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

末尾添加虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin 7jjw@163.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
    ServerName localhost
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
        Options None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    ProxyRequests Off
    
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.204.141:9000/var/www/$1 
</VirtualHost>

（10）创建mysql容器

[root@localhost conf]# docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Root_321 -v /lamp/mysql:/var/lib/mysql mysql:8.0.35

（11）查看进程

mysql容器为3d开头

[root@localhost conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                   CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                                                  NAMES
3d95d8d9d54d   mysql:8.0.35   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   amazing_goodall

（12）登录建立admin账号

进入3d开头的容器，密码为mysql容器创建时指定的密码Root_321

[root@localhost conf]#  docker exec -it 3d mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.35 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create user admin identified by 'admin';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql>  grant all on *.* to admin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
[root@localhost conf]#

（13）创建apache容器

[root@localhost conf]# docker run -d -p 80:80 --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /lamp/www:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs -v /lamp/apache/conf/httpd.conf:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf httpd:latest

（14）查看进程

apache容器为21开头

[root@localhost conf]# docker ps |grep httpd
21d4521e77b0   httpd:latest             "httpd-foreground"        16 minutes ago   Up 16 minutes   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp                      goofy_aryabhata

(15) 创建php-fpm 容器

[root@localhost conf]# docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /lamp/www:/var/www -v /lamp/php/php.ini:/opt/bitnami/php/etc/php.ini bitnami/php-fpm:latest

（16）查看进程

php-fpm容器为31开头

[root@localhost conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                    COMMAND                   CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
21d4521e77b0   httpd:latest             "httpd-foreground"        14 minutes ago   Up 14 minutes   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp                      goofy_aryabhata
313e17d021ac   bitnami/php-fpm:latest   "php-fpm -F --pid /o…"   2 hours ago      Up 2 hours      0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, :::9000->9000/tcp              friendly_jones
3d95d8d9d54d   mysql:8.0.35             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 hours ago      Up 2 hours      0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   amazing_goodall

(17)创建网页

php网页

[root@localhost conf]# cd /lamp/www
[root@localhost www]# ls
[root@localhost www]# sudo vim index.php

<?php
phpinfo();

html网页

[root@localhost www]# sudo vim index.html

<h1>hello linux apache mysql php</h1>

连接数据库的php

[root@localhost www]# sudo vim db.php

<?php
#输出php版本号
echo PHP_VERSION;
printf("<br>");
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
printf("<br>");
/*循环格式化输出*/
for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
printf("<h3>%03d</h3>", $i);
}
//---pdo 连接数据库
$dsn = 'mysql:host=192.168.204.141;dbname=mysql';
$username = 'admin';
$password = 'admin';
try {
$db = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password);
// 设置错误模式为异常
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
echo "成功连接到数据库";
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo "连接数据库失败: " . $e->getMessage();
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "系统未知异常：" . $e->getMessage();
}
$st = $db->query("show databases");
while ($row = $st->fetch(3)) {
echo $row[0] . '<br>';
}
//print_r($st->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_NUM));

(18)测试

http://192.168.204.141

http://192.168.204.141/index.php

http://192.168.204.141/db.php

二、安装docker报错

（1）报错

[root@localhost ~]#  sudo dnf install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Warning: failed loading '/etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo', skipping.
OS                                                                                           12 kB/s | 2.4 kB     00:00
everything                                                                                   13 kB/s | 2.5 kB     00:00
EPOL                                                                                         13 kB/s | 2.5 kB     00:00
debuginfo                                                                                    13 kB/s | 2.5 kB     00:00
source                                                                                       14 kB/s | 2.4 kB     00:00
update                                                                                       12 kB/s | 2.2 kB     00:00
update-source                                                                                12 kB/s | 2.2 kB     00:00
No match for argument: docker-ce
No match for argument: docker-ce-cli
No match for argument: containerd.io
Error: Unable to find a match: docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

（2）原因分析

yum源配置文件左侧未缩进。

（3）解决方法

修改yum源文件。

修改前：

修改后：

2.docker如何快速删除容器与镜像

（1）删除容器

docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)

（2）删除镜像

docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)

3.docker创建mysql容器失败

（1）报错

docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint friendly_shockley (29577e66bcdcb65b184d53162ec7dfcb8bd3ecc7003617f204acd01b5ce71051): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:3306: bind: address already in use.

（2）原因分析

主机3306端口被占用。

[root@localhost conf]# netstat -antlp |grep 3306

（3）解决方法

关闭主机3306端口

[root@localhost conf]# sudo systemctl stop mysqld
[root@localhost conf]# netstat -antlp |grep 3306

成功：

[root@localhost conf]# docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Root_321 -v /lamp/mysql:/var/lib/mysql mysql:8.0.35

4.docker创建apache容器失败

（1）报错

docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint admiring_villani (9f76049975b903328e794986b627848d4f3d2d73ebf52dbb1cacf49ee0127371): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:80: bind: address already in use.

(2) 原因分析

主机80端口被占用。

[root@localhost conf]# netstat -antlp |grep 80

（3）解决方法

关闭主机80端口

[root@localhost conf]# sudo systemctl stop nginx
[root@localhost conf]# netstat -antlp |grep 80

成功：

[root@localhost conf]# docker run -d -p 80:80 --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /lamp/www:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs -v /lamp/apache/conf/httpd.conf:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf httpd:latest

5.docker创建php-fpm容器失败

（1）报错

docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint infallible_mcclintock (ae7987f77b68a095c9eb4160e921abec6bc5e8b26f0e5a30ada73496e8a8c5e2): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:9000: bind: address already in use.

(2) 原因分析

主机9000端口被占用。

[root@localhost conf]# netstat -antlp |grep 9000

（3）解决方法

关闭主机9000端口

[root@localhost conf]# sudo systemctl stop php-fpm
[root@localhost conf]# netstat -antlp |grep 9000

成功：

[root@localhost conf]# docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /lamp/www:/var/www -v /lamp/php/php.ini:/opt/bitnami/php/etc/php.ini bitnami/php-fpm:latest

6. 80端口与php访问失败

（1）报错

（2）原因分析

httpd配置文件错误；

主机与docker容器的80端口未映射成功。

(3)解决方法

查看进程与端口，80端口未启动


[root@localhost conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                    COMMAND                   CREATED          STATUS                                  PORTS                                                  NAMES
3673ab642039   httpd:latest             "httpd-foreground"        4 seconds ago    Restarting (1) Less than a second ago                                                          pedantic_dhawan
313e17d021ac   bitnami/php-fpm:latest   "php-fpm -F --pid /o…"   16 minutes ago   Up 16 minutes                           0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, :::9000->9000/tcp              friendly_jones
3d95d8d9d54d   mysql:8.0.35             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   33 minutes ago   Up 33 minutes                           0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   amazing_goodall

[root@localhost conf]# netstat -antlp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9000            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6717/docker-proxy
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4648/docker-proxy
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:139             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1604/smbd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      940/rpcbind
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1273/sshd: /usr/sbi
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1604/smbd
tcp        0      0 192.168.204.141:22      192.168.204.1:49993     ESTABLISHED 2986/sshd: root [pr
tcp        0    272 192.168.204.141:22      192.168.204.1:49988     ESTABLISHED 2977/sshd: root [pr
tcp6       0      0 :::9000                 :::*                    LISTEN      6724/docker-proxy
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      4655/docker-proxy
tcp6       0      0 :::139                  :::*                    LISTEN      1604/smbd
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      940/rpcbind
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1273/sshd: /usr/sbi
tcp6       0      0 :::445                  :::*                    LISTEN      1604/smbd

删除容器

[root@localhost conf]# docker rm -f 36

新建容器再进入容器查看（容器内安装目录为apache2）

[root@localhost conf]#  docker run -d -p 80:80 --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /lamp/www:/usr/local/apache/htdocs -v /lamp/apache/conf/httpd.conf:/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf httpd:latest
a8a1837942a4d6cbc4f51d965589a1123c9bce6d72f469f8d3103834c962417d
[root@localhost conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                    COMMAND                   CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
a8a1837942a4   httpd:latest             "httpd-foreground"        4 seconds ago    Up 3 seconds    0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp                      stupefied_lehmann
313e17d021ac   bitnami/php-fpm:latest   "php-fpm -F --pid /o…"   22 minutes ago   Up 22 minutes   0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, :::9000->9000/tcp              friendly_jones
3d95d8d9d54d   mysql:8.0.35             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   40 minutes ago   Up 40 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   amazing_goodall

[root@localhost www]# docker exec -it a8 /bin/bash
root@a8a1837942a4:/usr/local/apache2# ls
bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  modules
root@a8a1837942a4:/usr/local/apache2# ll
bash: ll: command not found
root@a8a1837942a4:/usr/local/apache2# cd ..
root@a8a1837942a4:/usr/local# ls
apache  apache2  bin  etc  games  include  lib  man  sbin  share  src
root@a8a1837942a4:/usr/local# cd apache
root@a8a1837942a4:/usr/local/apache# ls
conf  htdocs
root@a8a1837942a4:/usr/local/apache# cd ..
root@a8a1837942a4:/usr/local# cd apache2
root@a8a1837942a4:/usr/local/apache2# ls
bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  modules
root@a8a1837942a4:/usr/local/apache2# exit
exit

删除容器

[root@localhost conf]# docker rm -f a8

修改httpd配置文化

[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf

修改后：apache修改为apache2

添加index.php

成功：

7.httpd容器进入不了

（1）报错


[root@localhost conf]# docker exec -it 44 /bin/bash
Error response from daemon: Container 44f25fb5f75a2efd17473356ef9dd0d0a427e1986f986d6b87cef54df59e7d60 is restarting, wait until the container is running
[root@localhost conf]# netstat -antpl |grep 80
[root@localhost conf]# lsof -i:80
[root@localhost conf]# docker logs --tail 50 --follow --timestamps httpd
Error response from daemon: No such container: httpd
[root@localhost conf]# docker logs --tail 50 --follow --timestamps 44f25fb5f75a
2024-02-27T16:50:45.522110444Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:50:46.019256165Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:50:46.611193271Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:50:47.399696297Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:50:48.602454008Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:50:50.598589705Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:50:54.215519088Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:51:00.969961812Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:51:14.167343075Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:51:40.167081942Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:52:31.750892286Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:53:32.206977683Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:54:32.618810032Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:55:33.047916170Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:56:33.451544959Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:57:33.846002884Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.
2024-02-27T16:58:34.242933943Z AH00534: httpd: Configuration error: No MPM loaded.

（2）原因分析

在没有明确声明 MPM 模块的情况下覆盖文件 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf，所以在此提交之后，容器开始失败。

（3）解决方法

配置文件添加

LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
#LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
#LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules/mod_mpm_worker.so

成功：

[root@localhost conf]# docker exec -it 21 /bin/bash
root@21d4521e77b0:/usr/local/apache2# ls
bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  modules

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Docker容器与虚拟化技术：OpenEuler 部署 docker容器应用

将httpd.conf里的下面三处注释去除(下面IP必须填写PHP容器真实的IP，fpm端口号默认9000，不用变化)进入3d开头的容器，密码为mysql容器创建时指定的密码Root_321。新建容器再进入容器查看（容器内安装目录为apache2）主机与docker容器的80端口未映射成功。192.168.204.141（静态）(15) 创建php-fpm 容器。，所以在此提交之后，容器开始失败。（9）修改httpd配置文件。（13）创建apache容器。（4）启动docker服务。
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