Android studio——Activity之间的跳转

Activity之间的跳转

显式跳转

在同一个应用中跳转，比如说从一个界面跳转到另一个界面

在两个界面只进行跳转不传数据

1.通过点击事件从第一个界面跳转到第二个页面

    override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
        if (event?.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            val intent = Intent(this, SecondActivity::class.java)
            startActivity(intent)
        }
        return true
    }

2.点击事件从第二个页面返回到第一个页面

override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
        if (event?.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
                finish()
            }
        return true
        }

在两个界面之间互传数据进行跳转

1.点击事件后传递数据到第二个界面

override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
        if (event?.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            val intent = Intent(this,SecondActivity::class.java)
            val bundle = Bundle().apply {
                putInt("number",1898)
                putString("name","pharaoh")
            }
            intent.putExtra("friend",bundle)
            startActivity(intent)
        }
        return true
    }

2.第二个界面接受数据

class SecondActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second)
        
        val bundle = intent.getBundleExtra("friend")
        val name = bundle?.get("name")
        val number = bundle?.get("number")
    }

3.第二个界面点击事件后返回数据

   override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
        if (event?.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            Intent().apply {
                putExtra("return","second返回的数据")
                setResult(100,this)
                finish()
            }
        }
        return true
    }

4.第一个界面接受数据

override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
        if (event?.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            val intent = Intent(this,SecondActivity::class.java)
            val bundle = Bundle().apply {
                putInt("number",1898)
                putString("name","pharaoh")
            }
            intent.putExtra("friend",bundle)
---------这里从startActivity改为 startActivityForResult------------
            startActivityForResult(intent,200)
        }
        return true
    }

    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int,
     resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        if (requestCode == 200 && resultCode == 100){
            val result = intent.getStringExtra("return")
            Log.v("phah","$result")
        }
    }

隐式跳转

在不同的app之间进行跳转，比如说跳转到相机、支付宝、微信、拨打电话

应用之间的跳转

下面以点击按钮跳转到拨打电话界面为例
1.在manifests中配置user-permission

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>

2.向用户请求权限

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
	Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)!=
	PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
         ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
             this, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE),1)
        }

3.重写onActivityResult方法

    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, 
    resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){

        }

4.控件实现setOnClickListener接口

binding.phone.setOnClickListener {
            Intent().apply {
                action = Intent.ACTION_DIAL
                data = Uri.parse("tel:12341132100")
                startActivity(this)
            }
        }

将自己的应用给外部使用同时传递数据

1.在自己的应用中的manifests配置

<intent-filter>
	<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND"/>
	<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
	<data android:scheme="to"/>
</intent-filter>

2.外部想要跳转到自己的应用实现setOnClickListener并传递数据

binding.to.setOnClickListener {
            Intent().apply {
                action = Intent.ACTION_SEND
                data = Uri.parse("to:自己写的app")
                startActivity(this)
            }

3.自己的应用接受数据

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second)

        val result = intent.dataString
        Log.v("pharaoh","$result")
    }

4.自己的应用返回数据给外部应用

    override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
        if (event?.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            Intent().apply {
                putExtra("info","自己的app传给外部应用的数据")
                setResult(10,this)
                finish()
            }
        }
        return true
    }

5.外部应用接受数据

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(binding.root)

        binding.to.setOnClickListener {
            Intent().apply {
                action = Intent.ACTION_SEND
                data = Uri.parse("to:自己写的app")
-----------改startActivity为startActivityForResult-----------------
                startActivityForResult(this,888)
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, 
    resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        if (resultCode == 10 && requestCode == 888){
            val fromMyApp = data?.getStringExtra("info")
            Log.v("pharaoh","$fromMyApp")
        }
    }