java中的继承用法示例

本文通过代码示例的方式来展示Java语言中继承的实现

创建ManagerTest.java 文件

Manager  继承（extends） Employee

注意super 的使用必须作为子类的构造器的第一条语句出现；

super 与 this 的比较：

super 的两个用途：

1、调用超类（父类）的方法   2、调用超类（父类） 的构造器

this 的两个用途：

1、引用隐式参数                      2、调用该类其他的构造器

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

public class ManagerTest {

	/**
	 * @author cruise 2013-3-23 10:31
	 * 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
		boss.setBonus(5000);

		Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];

		staff[0] = boss;
		staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
		staff[2] = new Employee("Tommy Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15);

		for (Employee e : staff) {
			System.out.println("name = " + e.getName() + ", salary = "
					+ e.getSalary());
		}

	}
}

class Employee {
	public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day) {
		name = n;
		salary = s;
		GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
		hireDay = calendar.getTime();
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public Date getHireDay() {
		return hireDay;
	}

	public void raiseSalary(int percent) {
		double raise = salary * percent / 100;
		salary += raise;

	}

	private String name;
	private double salary;
	private Date hireDay;

}

class Manager extends Employee {

	public Manager(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day) {
		super(n, s, year, month, day);
		bonus = 0;
	}

	public double getSalary() {
		double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
		return baseSalary + bonus;
	}

	public void setBonus(double b) {
		bonus = b;
	}

	private double bonus;

}