python基础语法---字典魔法

# 字典魔法：
# @staticmethod 静态方法：
# 1、字典格式
# dic = {
# #    "k1":"v1"    --键值对 (key:values)
# #     "k2":"v2"
# #     "k3":"v3"
# }
# 2、fromkeys  ---根据序列（键值）创建字典，指定统一的值
# v = dict.fromkeys(["asdsad",1321,"jkllj","我是好人"])
# # print(v)
# 输出结果：{'asdsad': None, 1321: None, 'jkllj': None, '我是好人': None}
# v = dict.fromkeys(["asdsad",1321,"jkllj","我是好人"],"那是必须的")
# print(v)
# 输出结果：{'asdsad': '那是必须的', 1321: '那是必须的', 'jkllj': '那是必须的', '我是好人': '那是必须的'}

# 3、查找对应键值的值
# dic = {
#    "k1":"v1","sad":"qeqwe","k2":"456"
# }
# v = dic["k1111"]
# print(v)
# 输出结果：报错！！！！keyerror
# v1= dic.get("k1",11111)
# print(v1,dic)
# 输出结果：v1 {'k1': 'v1', 'sad': 'qeqwe', 'k2': '456'}

# 4、删除并获取值
# dic = {
#    "k1":"v1","sad":"qeqwe","k2":"456"
# }
# v1 = dic.pop("k1")
# v2 = dic.popitem()
# print(dic,v1,v2)
# 输出结果：{'sad': 'qeqwe'} v1 ('k2', '456')

# 5、设置值   --可用于增加键值对
# 已存在，不设置，获取当前key对应的values值
# 不存在，设置，获取当前key对应的values值
# dic = {
#    "k1":"v1","sad":"qeqwe","k2":"456"
# }
# v = dic.setdefault("k111","123")
# print(dic,v)
# 输出结果;{'k1': 'v1', 'sad': 'qeqwe', 'k2': '456', 'k111': '123'} 123

# 6、update   ---更新 修改键值对
# dic = {
#    "k1":"v1","sad":"qeqwe","k2":"456"
# }
# dic.update({"k1":"v1","www":"eeeee"})
# print(dic)
# 输出结果：{'k1': 'v1', 'sad': 'qeqwe', 'k2': '456', 'www': 'eeeee'}
# dic.update({"k1":123,"sad":"qqqqqqq"})
# print(dic)
# 输出结果：{'k1': 123, 'sad': 'qqqqqqq', 'k2': '456'}

# 7、keys values  键值对的查找
# dic = {
#    "k1":"v1","sad":"qeqwe","k2":"456"
# }
# v = dic.keys()
# v1 = dic.values()
# v2 = dic.items()
# print(v,v1,v2)
# 输出结果：dict_keys(['k1', 'sad', 'k2']) dict_values(['v1', 'qeqwe', '456'])dict_items([('k1', 'v1'), ('sad', 'qeqwe'), ('k2', '456')])

##########黑暗魔法#############
# 1、字典的value可以是任何值
# info = {
#     "k1": 18,
#     "k2": True,
#     "k3": [
#         11,
#         [],
#         (),
#         22,
#         33,
#         {
#             'kk1': 'vv1',
#             'kk2': 'vv2',
#             'kk3': (11,22),
#         }
#     ],
#     "k4": (11,22,33,44)
# }
# print(info)

# 2、布尔值(1,0)、列表、字典不能作为字典的key
# info ={
#     1: 'asdf',
#     "k1": 'asdf',
#     True: "123",
#     # [11,22]: 123
#     (11,22): 123,
#     # {'k1':'v1'}: 123
#
# }
# print(info)
# 输出结果：{1: '123', 'k1': 'asdf', (11, 22): 123}

# 3、字典无序
# info = {
# #     "k1": 18,
# #     "k2": True,
# #     "k3": [
# #         11,
# #         [],
# #         (),
# #         22,
# #         33,
# #         {
# #             'kk1': 'vv1',
# #             'kk2': 'vv2',
# #             'kk3': (11,22),
# #         }
# #     ],
# #     "k4": (11,22,33,44)
# # }
# # print(info)

# 4、索引方式找到指定元素，key索引
# info = {
#     "k1": 18,
#     2: True,
#     "k3": [
#         11,
#         [],
#         (),
#         22,
#         33,
#         {
#             'kk1': 'vv1',
#             'kk2': 'vv2',
#             'kk3': (11,22),
#         }
#     ],
#     "k4": (11,22,33,44)
# }
# v = info['k1']
# print(v)
# v = info[2]
# print(v)
# v = info['k3'][5]['kk3'][0]
# print(v)
# 输出结果：11

# 5、字典支持 del 删除，可删除指定键值对
# info = {
#     "k1": 18,
#     "k3": [
#         11,
#         [],
#         (),
#         22,
#         33,
#         {
#             'kk1': 'vv1',
#             'kk2': 'vv2',
#             'kk3': (11,22),
#         }
#     ],
#     "k4": (11,22,33,44)
# }
# del info['k1']
#
# del info['k3'][5]['kk1']
# print(info)
# 输出结果：{'k3': [11, [], (), 22, 33, {'kk2': 'vv2', 'kk3': (11, 22)}], 'k4':(11, 22, 33, 44)}

# 6、for 循环迭代：
# info = {
#     "k1": 18,
#     2: True,
#     "k3": [
#         11,
#         [],
#         (),
#         22,
#         33,
#         {
#             'kk1': 'vv1',
#             'kk2': 'vv2',
#             'kk3': (11,22),
#         }
#     ],
#     "k4": (11,22,33,44)
# }
# for item in info:
#     print(item)
# 输出结果：  k1
# 2
# k3
# k4

# for items in info.keys():
#     print(items)
# 输出结果：k1
# 2
# k3
# k4

# for i in info.values():
#     print(i)
# 输出结果： 18
# True
# [11, [], (), 22, 33, {'kk1': 'vv1', 'kk2': 'vv2', 'kk3': (11, 22)}]
# (11, 22, 33, 44)

# for ii in info.keys():
#     print(ii,info[ii])
# 输出结果：2 True
# k3 [11, [], (), 22, 33, {'kk1': 'vv1', 'kk2': 'vv2', 'kk3': (11, 22)}]
# k4 (11, 22, 33, 44)

# for k,v in info.items():
#     print(k,v)
#  输出结果：2 True
# k3 [11, [], (), 22, 33, {'kk1': 'vv1', 'kk2': 'vv2', 'kk3': (11, 22)}]
# k4 (11, 22, 33, 44)

# 7、布尔值：True 1  ， False 0
#  dic = {
#      "k1":'asdf',
#      True:"123",
#      [11,22]: 123,
#      (11,22): 123,
#      {'k1':' v1'}: 123
# }
# print(dic)