python中的tuple list dict set一些常見屬性

    python中字典遍历四种和方法"""
 
    dec = {}
    dec[1] = "Liu"
    dec[2] = "op"
    dec[3] = "ui"
 
    for i in dec:
        print("1 -%d -> %s"  % (i, dec[i]))
         
    for j in dec.keys():
        print("2-%d -> %s" %(j, dec[j]))
 
    for k in dec.values():
        print("3-%s -> %s" %(k, "y"))
                
    for m,n in dec.items():
        print((m,n))
 
    '''python中查找字典元素方法'''
    #通过values取key
    print(list(dec.keys())[list(dec.values()).index("ui")])
    #通过key取values
    print(dec[3])
    #修改对应key下的values
    dec[1] = "Modify"
    print(dec[1])
    #修改对用value的key值
     
    '''dict.pop(values)然后结合dict.update()\重新创建\del'''
    keys = list(dec.keys())[list(dec.values()).index("ui")]
     
    dec[4] = dec.pop(keys)
     
    keys1 = list(dec.keys())[list(dec.values()).index("Modify")]   
    dec.update({"d":dec.pop(keys1)})
     
    keys2 = list(dec.keys())[list(dec.values()).index("op")]
     
    print(dec.keys())
     
    '''set数据类型CRUD set数据类型的意义在于提供一种直接批量处理数据的方式'''
    set1 = set(dec)     #使用dict进行初始化
    set2 = {4,5,6}       #直接使用{}加入数据，若直接使用{}申请空set,系统默认{}为dict
    set3 = set()
    set3.add(7)         #每次只能add一个元素
    set3.add((1,2))     #可以插入tuple，不能插入list,只能放入不可变对象
    set4 = set(["Liu", "op", "ui"])  #但是可以使用可变对象初始化
     
    print(list(set3 | set2)) #求并集
    print(set3.union(set2))
 
    print(tuple(set4 & set3)) #求交集
    print(set4.intersection(set3))
     
 
    bool_t = isinstance((1,2), collections.Iterable) #tuple is iterable
    bool_t = isinstance({1,2}, collections.Iterable) #set is also iterable object
    bool_t = isinstance([1,2], collections.Iterable) #list is also
    bool_t = isinstance({1:"Liu",2:"You"}, collections.Iterable) #list is also
    print(bool_t)    
 
 
    #enumerate() function makes every iterable object disposing with numnber way
    for i,value in enumerate(["A", "B", "C", "D"]):
        print(i,value)
 
    for i,value in enumerate(("A", "B", "C", "D")):
        print(i,value)  
         
    for i,value in enumerate({"A", "B", "C", "D"}):
        print(i,value)    
 
    for i,value in enumerate({"A":"y", "B":"x", "C":"z", "D":"w"}): #dict through processing of enumerate(),disposing with keys  
        print(i,value)