转：串口通讯，关于javax.comm的安…

源地址：http://blog.csdn.net/djsl6071/article/details/1550678

文件清单：

comm.jar
Javax.comm.properties
win32com.dll

把Javax.comm.properties和.dll文件复制到JDK下面的jre/lib/ext.中， comm.jar复制到你建的工程下的LIB的classpath目录下。

环境建好完后，我们用SUN的例子测试一下：

1、向COM1写文字

package com.example;


import Java.io.IOException;
import Java.io.OutputStream;
import Java.util.Enumeration;

import Javax.comm.CommPortIdentifier;
import Javax.comm.PortInUseException;
import Javax.comm.SerialPort;
import Javax.comm.UnsupportedCommOperationException;


public class SimpleWrite {
static Enumeration portList;
static CommPortIdentifier portId;
static String messageString = "Hello, world!";
static SerialPort serialPort;
static OutputStream outputStream;
static boolean outputBufferEmptyFlag = false;

public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean portFound = false;

String defaultPort = "COM1";
if (args.length > 0) {
defaultPort = args[0];
}

portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
System.out.println(portList.hasMoreElements());
while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
System.out.println("portid:"+portId.getName());
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {

if (portId.getName().equals(defaultPort)) {
System.out.println("Found port " + defaultPort);

portFound = true;

try {
serialPort =
(SerialPort) portId.open("SimpleWrite", 2000);
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
System.out.println("Port in use.");

continue;
}

try {
outputStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {}

try {
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {}


try {
serialPort.notifyOnOutputEmpty(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error setting event notification");
System.out.println(e.toString());
System.exit(-1);
}


System.out.println(
"Writing /""+messageString+"/" to "
+serialPort.getName());

try {
outputStream.write(messageString.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {}

try {
Thread.sleep(2000); // Be sure data is xferred before closing
} catch (Exception e) {}
serialPort.close();
System.exit(1);
}
}
}

if (!portFound) {
System.out.println("port " + defaultPort + " not found.");
}
}


}

运行结果：
true
portid:COM4
portid:COM1
Found port COM1
Writing "Hello, world!" to COM1



2、从COM1端口接收文字

package com.example;


import Java.io.*;
import Java.util.*;
import Javax.comm.*;


public class SimpleRead implements Runnable, SerialPortEventListener {
static CommPortIdentifier portId;
static Enumeration portList;
InputStream inputStream;
SerialPort serialPort;
Thread readThread;


public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean portFound = false;
String defaultPort = "COM1";

if (args.length > 0) {
defaultPort = args[0];
}

portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();

while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
if (portId.getName().equals(defaultPort)) {
System.out.println("Found port: "+defaultPort);
portFound = true;
SimpleRead reader = new SimpleRead();
}
}
}
if (!portFound) {
System.out.println("port " + defaultPort + " not found.");
}

}


public SimpleRead() {
try {
serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("SimpleReadApp", 2000);
} catch (PortInUseException e) {}

try {
inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {}

try {
serialPort.addEventListener(this);
} catch (TooManyListenersException e) {}

serialPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);

try {
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600, SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {}

readThread = new Thread(this);

readThread.start();
}


public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(20000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}


public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent event) {
switch (event.getEventType()) {

case SerialPortEvent.BI:

case SerialPortEvent.OE:

case SerialPortEvent.FE:

case SerialPortEvent.PE:

case SerialPortEvent.CD:

case SerialPortEvent.CTS:

case SerialPortEvent.DSR:

case SerialPortEvent.RI:

case SerialPortEvent.OUTPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY:
break;

case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[20];

try {
while (inputStream.available() > 0) {
int numBytes = inputStream.read(readBuffer);
}

System.out.print(new String(readBuffer));
} catch (IOException e) {}

break;
}
}

}



程序启动后：



Found port: COM1