【TABLESPACE】怎么使用resize使表空间变小

问题：怎么使用resize使表空间变小  或者说怎么让表空间resize到一个合理的值，并且腾出部分空间


查看当前块（标准块）大小

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1. SQL> set verify off
   
2. SQL> column file_name format a50 word_wrapped
   
3. SQL> column smallest format 999,990 heading "Smallest|Size|Poss."
   
4. SQL> column currsize format 999,990 heading "Current|Size"
   
5. SQL> column savings format 999,990 heading "Poss.|Savings"
   
6. SQL> break on report
   
7. SQL> compute sum of savings on report
   
8. SQL>
   
9. SQL> column value new_val blksize
   
10. SQL> select value from v$parameter where name = 'db_block_size';
    
11. 
    
12. VALUE
    
13. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
14. 8192

查看某个表空间可以收缩多少空间

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1. SQL> select file_name,
   
2.   2 ceil( (nvl(hwm,1)*&&blksize)/1024/1024 ) smallest,
   
3.   3 ceil( blocks*&&blksize/1024/1024) currsize,
   
4.   4 ceil( blocks*&&blksize/1024/1024) -
   
5.   5 ceil( (nvl(hwm,1)*&&blksize)/1024/1024 ) savings
   
6.   6 from dba_data_files a,
   
7.   7 ( select file_id, max(block_id+blocks+7) hwm
   
8.   8 from dba_extents where tablespace_name='TEST'
   
9.   9 group by file_id ) b
   
10.  10 where a.file_id = b.file_id(+) and tablespace_name='TEST';
    
11. 
    
12.                                                    Smallest
    
13.                                                        Size Current Poss.
    
14. FILE_NAME Poss. Size Savings
    
15. -------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
    
16. /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/test01.dbf 139 2,048 1,909
    
17. /backup/test02.dbf 36 1,024 988
    
18.                                                                      --------
    
19. sum 2,897  --可以腾出空间的总大小2897M

生成操作语句

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1. SQL> column cmd format a75 word_wrapped
   
2. SQL> select 'alter database datafile '''||file_name||''' resize ' ||
   
3.   2 ceil( (nvl(hwm,1)*&&blksize)/1024/1024 ) || 'm;' cmd
   
4.   3 from dba_data_files a,
   
5.   4 ( select file_id, max(block_id+blocks+7) hwm
   
6.   5 from dba_extents where tablespace_name='TEST'
   
7.   6 group by file_id ) b
   
8.   7 where b.file_id = a.file_id(+)
   
9.   8 and ceil( blocks*&&blksize/1024/1024) -
   
10.   9 ceil( (nvl(hwm,1)*&&blksize)/1024/1024 ) > 0;
    
11. 
    
12. CMD
    
13. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
14. alter database datafile '/backup/test02.dbf' resize 36m;
    
15. alter database datafile '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/mydb/test01.dbf' resize
    
16. 139m

执行上述resize命令，表空间变小，可以为其他表空间分配空间了

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