iOS开发 - 访问相机相册

Demo 实现的功能：点击头像进入相册，选择相册中的图片后头像变为选中的图片

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>
{
    UIImageView * _headerImageView;
}
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self createUI];
}

-(void)createUI{

    _headerImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 150, 150)];
    _headerImageView.layer.cornerRadius = 75;
    _headerImageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    //设置边框
    _headerImageView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    _headerImageView.layer.borderWidth = 3;
    _headerImageView.center = self.view.center;
    _headerImageView.backgroundColor =[UIColor redColor];
    _headerImageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    [self.view addSubview:_headerImageView];
    //点击手势
    UITapGestureRecognizer * tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(changeImage:)];
    [_headerImageView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
}
#pragma mark - 点击手势
-(void)changeImage:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{

    //创建actionSheet 供用户选择

    //ios9之后的用法
    //UIActionSheet * action = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" destructiveButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"相机",@"相册", nil];

    UIAlertController * alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"选择照片" message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];

    //添加相机选项
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相机" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        //判断有无相机设备
        if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {

            [self loadImageWithType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];

        }else{
            NSLog(@"未找到相机");
        }
    }]];
    //添加相册选项
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相册" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        //访问相册
        [self loadImageWithType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];
    }]];
    //取消按钮
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil]];

    [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}

-(void)loadImageWithType:(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType)type{

    //实例化
    UIImagePickerController * picker= [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    //设置图片来源，相机或者相册
    picker.sourceType = type;
    picker.delegate = self;
    //设置后续是否可编辑
    picker.allowsEditing = YES;
    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
}

#pragma mark - 代理方法
//完成选择图片之后的回调 也就是点击系统自带的choose按钮之后调用的方法
-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{
    NSLog(@"选择照片");
    //多选？？？
    _headerImageView.image  = info[UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:info[UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage]];

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
//取消选择
-(void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}



视频播放demo

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <MediaPlayer/MediaPlayer.h>
#import "CustomerMoviePlayer.h"
#import "CustomerAVPlayerController.h"

//ios9之后的视频播放
#import <AVKit/AVKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

#define SCREEN_HEIGHT [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

#define SCREEN_WIDTH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self createUI];

}

-(void)createUI{

    NSArray * arr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"本地播放",@"网络播放",@"强制横屏", nil];

    for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) {
        UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        btn.frame = CGRectMake(i*SCREEN_WIDTH/3, 200, SCREEN_WIDTH/3-20, 40);
        [btn setTitle:arr[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor grayColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        btn.tag = 100+i;
        [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(onClickListener:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.view addSubview:btn];
    }
}
-(void)onClickListener:(UIButton *)btn{
    switch (btn.tag) {
        case 100:
        {
            //本地播放
            NSURL * url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"MovieTest" ofType:@"mp4"]];
            [self playOnIOS9WithURL:url];
        }
        break;
        case 101:
        {
            //网络播放
            NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://video.szzhangchu.com/1442391674615_6895658983.mp4"];
            [self playWithUrl:url];
        }
        break;
        case 102:
        {
            NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://video.szzhangchu.com/1442391674615_6895658983.mp4"];
            //强制横屏播放
            /*
            CustomerMoviePlayer *vc = [[CustomerMoviePlayer alloc] initWithContentURL:url];
            [vc.moviePlayer prepareToPlay];
            [vc.moviePlayer play];
            [self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
            */
            //ios9之后实现
            [self newForceOritation:url];
        }
        break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

-(void)playWithUrl:(NSURL *)url{

    //实例化播放器
    MPMoviePlayerViewController * playVC = [[MPMoviePlayerViewController alloc] initWithContentURL:url];
    //设置播放资源的来源
    playVC.moviePlayer.movieSourceType =MPMovieSourceTypeFile;
    //设置全屏播放
    playVC.moviePlayer.controlStyle = MPMovieControlStyleFullscreen;
    //播放之前 进行预播放
    [playVC.moviePlayer prepareToPlay];
    [playVC.moviePlayer play];
    //需要退出播放控制器
    [self presentViewController:playVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}

#pragma mark - ios9之后的视频播放
//ios9之后，系统原生的播放器 MPMoviePlayerViewController被废弃掉 有Avkit框架下的AVPlayerViewController代替，同时结合AVFoundation框架下的AVPlayer使用

-(void)playOnIOS9WithURL:(NSURL *)url{

    AVPlayerViewController * playVC =  [[AVPlayerViewController alloc] init];

    //设置播放资源
    AVPlayer * player = [AVPlayer playerWithURL:url];
    playVC.player = player;

    //推出播放的视图控制器
    [self presentViewController:playVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}
//强制全屏
-(void)newForceOritation:(NSURL *)url{

    CustomerAVPlayerController * playVC =[[CustomerAVPlayerController alloc] init];
    AVPlayer * player =[AVPlayer playerWithURL:url];
    playVC.player = player;
    [self presentViewController:playVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}


//强制横屏  重写两个控制器类

@interface CustomerMoviePlayer : MPMoviePlayerViewController
@interface CustomerAVPlayerController : AVPlayerViewController
//重写系统的两个方法
-(BOOL)shouldAutorotate{
    return YES;
}

-(NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations{

    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape;
}