移动web-使一个盒子水平垂直居中的六种方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-23 15:37:54 发布

crystal_iwwish

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-23 15:37:54 发布

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分类专栏：前端学习之Web 文章标签： css html html5

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/crystal_iwwish/article/details/120640836

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方法一：利用定位（常用）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .father {
        width: 500px;
        height: 500px;
        background-color: pink;
        position: relative;
      }
      .son {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: orange;
        /* 子绝父相 */
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        left: 50%;
        margin-top: -50px;
        margin-left: -50px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="father">
      <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方法二：利用margin:auto;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .father {
        width: 500px;
        height: 500px;
        background-color: pink;
        position: relative;
      }
      .son {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: orange;
        position: absolute;
        margin: auto;
        top: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="father">
      <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方法三：利用display:table-cell;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .father {
        width: 500px;
        height: 500px;
        background-color: pink;
        display: table-cell;
        /* 垂直居中 */
        vertical-align: middle;
        /* 水平居中 */
        text-align: center;
      }
      .son {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: orange;
        display: inline-block;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="father">
      <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方法四：利用display:flex;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .father {
        width: 500px;
        height: 500px;
        background-color: pink;
        display: flex;
       /* 水平居中 */
        justify-content: center;
        /* 垂直居中 */
        align-items: center;
      }
      .son {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: orange;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="father">
      <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方法五：设置父盒子与子盒子的空间距离（与方法一相同，只是需要自己计算）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .father {
        width: 500px;
        height: 500px;
        background-color: pink;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      .son {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: orange;
        margin-top: 200px;
        margin-left: 200px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="father">
      <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

方法六：利用transform（和方法一同样原理）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .father {
        width: 500px;
        height: 500px;
        background-color: pink;
        position: relative;
      }
      .son {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: orange;
         /* 子绝父相 */
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="father">
      <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

crystal_iwwish

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移动web-使一个盒子水平垂直居中的六种方法

方法一：利用定位（常用）<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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