maven spring mvc project的配置

第1步，修改pom.xml配置有关spring的jar包

<span style="font-size:18px;">	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.4</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
		<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
         <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
         <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      	<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      	<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
 	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency></span>

第2步，配置applicationContext.xml

第3步，配置dispatch-servlet.xml

把Controller、View相关的信息放到了xxx-servlet.xml中，把Model、Service之类的信息放到了applicationContext.xml中

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
	
	<!-- 自动扫描所有注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.sohu"/>
	
	<!-- View Resolver for JSPs -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="rc"/>
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans></span>

第4步，配置web.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app version="2.5"  
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> 
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>	
    <!-- 指定Spring Bean的配置文件所在目录-->
    <listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath:applicationContext*.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>
    
    <!-- servlet配置 -->
	<servlet>
	    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
	    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	    <!-- 可以自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称，默认为WEB-INF目录下，名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，如dispatcher-servlet.xml
	    <init-param>
	        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	        <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>; 默认
	    </init-param>
	    -->
	    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
	    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
    
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
</span>

当需要载入多个spring相关的配置文件时，首先加载ContextLoaderListener类，再指定context-param中指定多个spring配置文件，使用逗号分别隔开各个文件。

所有的.do的请求，都会被DispatcherServlet处理；初始化 DispatcherServlet 时，该框架在 web 应用程序WEB-INF 目录中寻找一个名为[servlet-名称]-servlet.xml的文件，并在那里定义相关的Beans，重写在全局中定义的任何Beans，像上面的web.xml中的代码，对应的是dispatcher-servlet.xml；当然也可以使用<init-param>元素，手动指定配置文件的路径；

<servlet-mapping>指定的该servlet接管的url的行为

第5步 写一个servlet进行测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="indexController")
public class IndexController {
	@RequestMapping(value="index")
	public String index(){
		return "spring/index";
	}
}