在windows上使用docker安装配置seata服务教程

 目录

一、前言

二、部署seata-server

1拉取seata-server镜像

2配置registry.conf

3配置seata-server服务端和客户端的表

4nacos配置

5启动seata-server容器

三、启动微服务

 1springboot配置

 2启动springboot

 3查看nacos

四、测试事务

五、踩坑记录

0101 can not connect to 127.0.0.1:8091 cause:can not register RM

can not get cluster name in registry config

Host 'host.docker.internal' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: dataId invalid

---

一、前言

目标：使用docker容器化的seata-server服务连接windows本机的nacos，使windows本机的微服务注册到seata-server服务，并设置nacos为配置中心。

二、部署seata-server

1拉取seata-server镜像

docker pull seataio/seata-server:1.4.2

2配置registry.conf

registry.conf中config的type如果改为nacos则不需要再项目中引入file.conf了

registry {
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "192.168.1.11:8848"
    group = "DEFAULT_GROUP"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
}

config {
  type = "nacos"

  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "192.168.1.11:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "DEFAULT_GROUP"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
    dataId = "seataServer.properties"
  }

}

3配置seata-server服务端和客户端的表

store.session.mode=db时需要给服务端配置数据库地址以及数据表

branch_table

global_table

lock_table

服务端sql脚本

 undo_log

客户端sql脚本

4nacos配置

service.vgroupMapping.aqua_tx_group=default
service.default.grouplist=localhost:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.11:3306/mydb?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

5启动seata-server容器

docker run --name seata-server \
-p 8091:8091 \
-e SEATA_CONFIG_NAME=file:/root/seata-config/registry \
-v D:/jar/seata-server-1.4.2/conf:/root/seata-config \
seataio/seata-server:1.4.2

挂载本地配置文件到docker容器 D:\jar\seata-server-1.4.2\conf

参考官网文档:https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/ops/deploy-by-docker.html

根据容器名称删除容器(注意：不能在cmd中执行，请使用gitbash)

docker rm $(docker ps -a -q --filter name=seata-server) -f

启动成功：

三、启动微服务

 1springboot配置

只展示关键配置

源码位置：demo-provider

maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.2</version>
</dependency>

application.properties

seata.config.type=nacos设置了配置在nacos的DataId是seataServer.properties的配置中

#seata服务配置
#seata.service.grouplist.default=localhost:8091
#seata.service.vgroupMapping.aqua_tx_group=default
#注册中心
seata.registry.nacos.application=seata-server
seata.registry.nacos.cluster=default
seata.registry.nacos.group=DEFAULT_GROUP
#seata.registry.nacos.server-addr=192.168.1.11:8848
#配置中心
seata.config.type=nacos
seata.config.nacos.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
seata.config.nacos.group=DEFAULT_GROUP
seata.config.nacos.dataId=seataServer.properties
seata.config.nacos.username=nacos
seata.config.nacos.password=nacos

2启动springboot

 3查看nacos

四、测试事务

事务提交

 事务回滚

接口报错模拟业务异常，使事务回滚。（测试seata是否生效使用单机事务即可） 

五、踩坑记录

注意使用本机ip

0101 can not connect to 127.0.0.1:8091 cause:can not register RM

原因：docker启动命令使用了--net=host会导致微服务报错，因为主机网络模式只在linux生效

can not get cluster name in registry config

application.properties增加配置

seata.service.vgroupMapping.aqua_tx_group=default
seata.tx-service-group=aqua_tx_group

Host 'host.docker.internal' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

开启mysql远程连接

参考：mysql远程连接

 com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: dataId invalid

application.properties配置属性文件不能加双引号

错误示例

seata.config.nacos.dataId="seataServer.properties"

正确示例

seata.config.nacos.dataId=seataServer.properties