cenos安装docker

1.安装依赖包

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

2.设置阿里云镜像源

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo yum-config-manager --add-repo  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3.更新 yum 缓存

sudo yum makecache

4.安装 docker-ce

sudo yum install docker-ce

5.启动docker

配置开机启动
sudo systemctl enable docker 
启动docker
sudo systemctl start docker

6.配置国内镜像（可选）

# 创建配置目录
mkdir -p /etc/docker

# 创建配置文件
vi  /etc/docker/daemon.json
# 输入配置项
{
"registry-mirrors": 
["https://5f2jam6c.mirror.aliyuncs.com", 
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
}

# 保存配置
先按ESC建，然后输入命令 :wq 

# 远程镜像库
sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 重新加载配置文件
systemctl reload  docker

# 重启docker
systemctl restart docker

7. 安装时异常处理

1.问题

 执行步骤4时异常

Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:34 ago on Thu 11 Jun 2020 07:38:53 PM CST.
Error:
 Problem: package docker-ce-3:19.03.11-3.el7.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install the best candidate for the job
  - package containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.5-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

解决方案

# containerd 版本过旧升级升级即可
dnf install -y https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm

2.问题

 解决方案

sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

# baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
# 修改成下面地址
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable