别人帮我们写好的css,我们想要使用bootstrap需要先进行下载,在使用前,在页面上引入bootstrap,编写html时,按照bootstrap的规定进行编写+自定制
fontawesome里面有许多的图标,使用前也需要进行下载,然后放到项目的static文件夹下面的插件里面,在使用前进行引入。地址https://fontawesome.dashgame.com/
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.css">引入
导航:
<div class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">陈帅的网站</a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">陈帅</a></li>
<li><a href="#">是我</a></li>
<li><a href="#">我是</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="navbar-form navbar-left">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</div>
栅格系统
### 3.3 栅格系统
https://v3.bootcss.com/css/#grid
- 把整体划分为了12格
- 分类
- 响应式,根据屏幕宽度不同
```
.col-lg- 1170px
.col-md- 970px
.col-sm- 750px
```
- 非响应式
```
<div class="col-xs-6" style="background-color: red">1</div>
<div class="col-xs-6" style="background-color: green">2</div>
```
- 列偏移
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-6" style="background-color: green">2</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
初识javascript
### 3.7 BootStrap依赖
BootStrap依赖JavaScript的类库,jQuery。
- 下载 jQuery,在页面上应用上jQuery。
- 在页面上应用BootStrap的JavaScript类库。
![image-20211120175019706](assets/image-20211120175019706.png)
## 4.提前聊JavaScript
- HTML,裸体
- CSS,好看
- JavaScript,动态。
- 编程语言
- 类库(模块)【jQuery是javaScript的类库】
<script src="static/js/jquery-3.7.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
放在js目录下