Android实时采集视频，并在PC上显示出采集到的视频的程序

1. package wl.android.activity;
   
2. import java.io.File;
   
3. import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
   
4. import android.app.Activity;
   
5. import android.content.res.Configuration;
   
6. import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
   
7. import android.hardware.Camera;
   
8. import android.os.Bundle;
   
9. import android.util.Log;
   
10. import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
    
11. import android.view.SurfaceView;
    
12. import android.view.Window;
    
13. import android.view.WindowManager;
    
14. import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
    
15. public class AndroidVideo extends Activity implements Callback,
    
16. Camera.PictureCallback {
    
17. private SurfaceView mSurfaceView = null;
    
18. private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null;
    
19. private Camera mCamera = null;
    
20. private boolean mPreviewRunning = false;
    
21. @Override
    
22. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    
23. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
24.    getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
    
25. requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    
26. getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
    
27. WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
    
28.    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    
29.    mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);
    
30. mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
    
31. mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    
32. mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    
33. }
    
34. @Override
    
35. public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
    
36. try {
    
37. Log.v(“System.out”, “get it!”);
    
38. File file = new File(“/sdcard/camera.jpg”);
    
39. RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, “rw”);
    
40. raf.write(data);
    
41. raf.close();
    
42. } catch (Exception ex) {
    
43. Log.v(“System.out”, ex.toString());
    
44. }
    
45. }
    
46. @Override
    
47. public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
    
48. int height) {
    
49. if (mPreviewRunning) {
    
50. mCamera.stopPreview();
    
51. }
    
52. Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();
    
53. p.setPreviewSize(width, height);
    
54. mCamera.setPreviewCallback(new StreamIt());
    
55. mCamera.setParameters(p);
    
56. try {
    
57. mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
    
58. } catch (Exception ex) {
    
59. }
    
60. mCamera.startPreview();
    
61. mPreviewRunning = true;
    
62. }
    
63. @Override
    
64. public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    
65. mCamera = Camera.open();
    
66. }
    
67. @Override
    
68. public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    
69. mCamera.stopPreview();
    
70. mPreviewRunning = false;
    
71. mCamera.release();
    
72. }
    
73. @Override
    
74. public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    
75. try {
    
76. super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    
77. if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
    
78. } else if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
    
79. }
    
80. } catch (Exception ex) {
    
81. }
    
82. }
    
83. }
    
84. class StreamIt implements Camera.PreviewCallback {
    
85. private int tick = 1;
    
86. @Override
    
87. public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
    
88. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
89. if (tick == 20) {
    
90. System.out.println(“data len: ” + data.length);
    
91. try {
    
92. File file = new File(“/sdcard/pal.pal”);
    
93. if (!file.exists())
    
94. file.createNewFile();
    
95. RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, “rw”);
    
96. raf.write(data);
    
97. raf.close();
    
98. tick++;
    
99. } catch (Exception ex) {
    
100. Log.v(“System.out”, ex.toString());
     
101. }
     
102. }
     
103. tick++;
     
104. }
     
105. }

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xml 布局文件
[p=26, null, left]

1. <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
   
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
   
3. android:layout_width=”fill_parent” android:layout_height=”fill_parent”
   
4. android:orientation=”vertical”>
   
5. <SurfaceView android:id=”@+id/surface_camera”
   
6. android:layout_width=”fill_parent” android:layout_height=”fill_parent”>
   
7. </SurfaceView>
   
8. </LinearLayout>

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注意在项目配置文件中还要加上访问权限

1. <uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.CAMERA” />

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通过查资料发现，Android每帧的数据流的格式是YUV420下面附上一个将 YUV420转成RGB的函数，

1. static public void decodeYUV420SP(byte[] rgbBuf, byte[] yuv420sp, int width, int height) {   
   
2.     final int frameSize = width * height;   
   
3. if (rgbBuf == null)   
   
4.     throw new NullPointerException(“buffer ‘rgbBuf’ is null”);   
   
5. if (rgbBuf.length < frameSize * 3)   
   
6.     throw new IllegalArgumentException(“buffer ‘rgbBuf’ size “  
   
7.              + rgbBuf.length + ” < minimum “ + frameSize * 3);   
   
8.   
   
9. if (yuv420sp == null)   
   
10.     throw new NullPointerException(“buffer ‘yuv420sp’ is null”);   
    
11.   
    
12. if (yuv420sp.length < frameSize * 3 / 2)   
    
13.     throw new IllegalArgumentException(“buffer ‘yuv420sp’ size “ + yuv420sp.length   
    
14.              + ” < minimum “ + frameSize * 3 / 2);   
    
15.       
    
16.     int i = 0, y = 0;   
    
17.     int uvp = 0, u = 0, v = 0;   
    
18.     int y1192 = 0, r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;   
    
19.       
    
20.     for (int j = 0, yp = 0; j < height; j++) {   
    
21.          uvp = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width;   
    
22.          u = 0;   
    
23.          v = 0;   
    
24.         for (i = 0; i < width; i++, yp++) {   
    
25.              y = (0xff & ((int) yuv420sp[yp])) – 16;   
    
26.             if (y < 0) y = 0;   
    
27.             if ((i & 1) == 0) {   
    
28.                  v = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) – 128;   
    
29.                  u = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) – 128;   
    
30.              }   
    
31.                
    
32.              y1192 = 1192 * y;   
    
33.              r = (y1192 + 1634 * v);   
    
34.              g = (y1192 – 833 * v – 400 * u);   
    
35.              b = (y1192 + 2066 * u);   
    
36.                
    
37.             if (r < 0) r = 0; else if (r > 262143) r = 262143;   
    
38.             if (g < 0) g = 0; else if (g > 262143) g = 262143;   
    
39.             if (b < 0) b = 0; else if (b > 262143) b = 262143;   
    
40.                
    
41.              rgbBuf[yp * 3] = (byte)(r >> 10);   
    
42.              rgbBuf[yp * 3 + 1] = (byte)(g >> 10);   
    
43.              rgbBuf[yp * 3 + 2] = (byte)(b >> 10);   
    
44.          }   
    
45.      }   
    
46.    }  

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Android 端

1. package wl.android.activity;
   
2. import java.io.DataInputStream;
   
3. import java.io.DataOutputStream;
   
4. import java.net.Socket;
   
5. import android.app.Activity;
   
6. import android.content.res.Configuration;
   
7. import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
   
8. import android.hardware.Camera;
   
9. import android.os.Bundle;
   
10. import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
    
11. import android.view.SurfaceView;
    
12. import android.view.View;
    
13. import android.view.Window;
    
14. import android.view.WindowManager;
    
15. import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
    
16. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    
17. import android.widget.Button;
    
18. import android.widget.EditText;
    
19. public class AndroidVideo extends Activity implements Callback,OnClickListener{
    
20. private SurfaceView mSurfaceView = null;
    
21. private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null;
    
22. private Camera mCamera = null;
    
23. private boolean mPreviewRunning = false;
    
24. //连接相关
    
25. private EditText remoteIP=null;
    
26. private Button connect=null;
    
27. private String remoteIPStr=null;
    
28. //视频数据
    
29. private StreamIt streamIt=null;
    
30. public static  Kit kit=null;
    
31. @Override
    
32. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    
33. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
34. getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
    
35. requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    
36. getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
    
37. WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
    
38. setContentView(R.layout.main);
    
39. mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surface_camera);
    
40. mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
    
41. mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    
42. mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    
43. remoteIP=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.remoteIP);
    
44. connect=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.connect);
    
45. connect.setOnClickListener(this);
    
46. }
    
47. public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
    
48. int height) {
    
49. if (mPreviewRunning) {
    
50. mCamera.stopPreview();
    
51. }
    
52. Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();
    
53. p.setPreviewSize(width, height);
    
54. streamIt=new StreamIt();
    
55. kit=new Kit();
    
56. mCamera.setPreviewCallback(streamIt);
    
57. mCamera.setParameters(p);
    
58. try {
    
59. mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
    
60. } catch (Exception ex) {
    
61. }
    
62. mCamera.startPreview();
    
63. mPreviewRunning = true;
    
64. }
    
65. public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    
66. mCamera = Camera.open();
    
67. }
    
68. public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    
69. mCamera.stopPreview();
    
70. mPreviewRunning = false;
    
71. mCamera.release();
    
72. }
    
73. @Override
    
74. public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    
75. try {
    
76. super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    
77. if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
    
78. } else if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
    
79. }
    
80. } catch (Exception ex) {
    
81. }
    
82. }
    
83. class Kit implements Runnable {
    
84. private boolean run=true;
    
85. //        private final int dataLen=57600; //307200 OR 230400 76800 OR 57600
    
86. private final int tt=28800;
    
87. public void run() {
    
88. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
89. try {
    
90. Socket socket = new Socket(remoteIPStr, 8899);
    
91. DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket
    
92. .getOutputStream());
    
93. DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket
    
94. .getInputStream());
    
95. while (run) {
    
96. dos.write(streamIt.yuv420sp, 0, 28800);
    
97. dos.write(streamIt.yuv420sp, 28800, 28800);
    
98. dis.readBoolean();
    
99. Thread.sleep(155);
    
100. }
     
101. } catch (Exception ex) {
     
102. run=false;
     
103. ex.printStackTrace();
     
104. }
     
105. }
     
106. }
     
107. @Override
     
108. public void onClick(View view) {
     
109. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
110. if(view==connect){//连接函数
     
111. remoteIPStr=remoteIP.getText().toString();
     
112. new Thread(AndroidVideo.kit).start();
     
113. }
     
114. }
     
115. }
     
116. class StreamIt implements Camera.PreviewCallback {
     
117. public byte[] yuv420sp =null;
     
118. private boolean t=true;
     
119. public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
     
120. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
121. //        if(t){
     
122. //            t=false;
     
123. //            new Thread(AndroidVideo.kit).start();
     
124. //        }
     
125. yuv420sp=data;
     
126. }
     
127. }

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PC端

1. import java.awt.Frame;
   
2. import java.awt.Graphics;
   
3. import java.awt.Point;
   
4. import java.awt.Transparency;
   
5. import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
   
6. import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
   
7. import java.awt.image.ComponentColorModel;
   
8. import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
   
9. import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
   
10. import java.awt.image.PixelInterleavedSampleModel;
    
11. import java.awt.image.Raster;
    
12. import java.awt.image.SampleModel;
    
13. import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
    
14. import java.io.DataInputStream;
    
15. import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    
16. import java.net.ServerSocket;
    
17. import java.net.Socket;
    
18. public class FlushMe extends Frame {
    
19. private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
20. private BufferedImage im;
    
21. // 图像信息
    
22. //    private final int width = 480;
    
23. //    private final int height = 320;
    
24. private static final int width = 240;
    
25. private static final int height = 160;
    
26. private static final int numBands = 3;
    
27. private static final int dataLen = 57600;//307200 OR 230400//57600 76800
    
28. private static final int tt = 28800;//14400;//28800;
    
29. // 图像数组
    
30. private byte[] byteArray = new byte[width * height * numBands];// 图像RGB数组
    
31. private byte[] yuv420sp = new byte[dataLen];// 图像YUV数组
    
32. private static final int[] bandOffsets = new int[] { 0, 1, 2 };
    
33. private static final SampleModel sampleModel = new PixelInterleavedSampleModel(
    
34. DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, width, height, 3, width * 3,
    
35. bandOffsets);
    
36. // ColorModel
    
37. private static final ColorSpace cs=ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB);
    
38. private static final ComponentColorModel cm=new ComponentColorModel(cs, false, false,
    
39. Transparency.OPAQUE, DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);
    
40. public FlushMe() {
    
41. super(“Flushing”);
    
42. updateIM();
    
43. setSize(480, 320);
    
44. // 窗口关闭方法
    
45. this.addWindowListener(new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {
    
46. public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent e) {
    
47. System.exit(0);
    
48. }
    
49. });
    
50. // 窗口居中
    
51. this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    
52. this.setResizable(false);
    
53. this.setVisible(true);
    
54. this.getData();
    
55. }
    
56. public void update(Graphics g){
    
57. paint(g);
    
58. }
    
59. public void paint(Graphics g) {
    
60. g.drawImage(im, 0, 0, 480, 320, this);
    
61. }
    
62. public void getData() {
    
63. try {
    
64. ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8899);
    
65. Socket socket = server.accept();
    
66. DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
    
67. DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
    
68. while (true) {
    
69. for (int i = 0; i < dataLen / tt; i++) {
    
70. dis.read(yuv420sp, i * tt, tt);
    
71. }
    
72. // 得到数据之后立即更新显示
    
73. updateIM();
    
74. im.flush();
    
75. repaint();
    
76. dos.writeBoolean(true);
    
77. }
    
78. } catch (Exception ex) {
    
79. ex.printStackTrace();
    
80. }
    
81. }
    
82. private void updateIM() {
    
83. try {
    
84. // 解析YUV成RGB格式
    
85. decodeYUV420SP(byteArray, yuv420sp, width, height);
    
86. DataBuffer dataBuffer = new DataBufferByte(byteArray, numBands);
    
87. WritableRaster wr = Raster.createWritableRaster(sampleModel,
    
88. dataBuffer, new Point(0, 0));
    
89. im = new BufferedImage(cm, wr, false, null);
    
90. } catch (Exception ex) {
    
91. ex.printStackTrace();
    
92. }
    
93. }
    
94. private static void decodeYUV420SP(byte[] rgbBuf, byte[] yuv420sp,
    
95. int width, int height) {
    
96. final int frameSize = width * height;
    
97. if (rgbBuf == null)
    
98. throw new NullPointerException(“buffer ‘rgbBuf’ is null”);
    
99. if (rgbBuf.length < frameSize * 3)
    
100. throw new IllegalArgumentException(“buffer ‘rgbBuf’ size ”
     
101. + rgbBuf.length + ” < minimum ” + frameSize * 3);
     
102. if (yuv420sp == null)
     
103. throw new NullPointerException(“buffer ‘yuv420sp’ is null”);
     
104. if (yuv420sp.length < frameSize * 3 / 2)
     
105. throw new IllegalArgumentException(“buffer ‘yuv420sp’ size ”
     
106. + yuv420sp.length + ” < minimum ” + frameSize * 3 / 2);
     
107. int i = 0, y = 0;
     
108. int uvp = 0, u = 0, v = 0;
     
109. int y1192 = 0, r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
     
110. for (int j = 0, yp = 0; j < height; j++) {
     
111. uvp = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width;
     
112. u = 0;
     
113. v = 0;
     
114. for (i = 0; i < width; i++, yp++) {
     
115. y = (0xff & ((int) yuv420sp[yp])) – 16;
     
116. if (y < 0)
     
117. y = 0;
     
118. if ((i & 1) == 0) {
     
119. v = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) – 128;
     
120. u = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) – 128;
     
121. }
     
122. y1192 = 1192 * y;
     
123. r = (y1192 + 1634 * v);
     
124. g = (y1192 – 833 * v – 400 * u);
     
125. b = (y1192 + 2066 * u);
     
126. if (r < 0)
     
127. r = 0;
     
128. else if (r > 262143)
     
129. r = 262143;
     
130. if (g < 0)
     
131. g = 0;
     
132. else if (g > 262143)
     
133. g = 262143;
     
134. if (b < 0)
     
135. b = 0;
     
136. else if (b > 262143)
     
137. b = 262143;
     
138. rgbBuf[yp * 3] = (byte) (r >> 10);
     
139. rgbBuf[yp * 3 + 1] = (byte) (g >> 10);
     
140. rgbBuf[yp * 3 + 2] = (byte) (b >> 10);
     
141. }
     
142. }
     
143. }
     
144. public static void main(String[] args) {
     
145. Frame f = new FlushMe();
     
146. }
     
147. }