Java中文件下载的代码

Java中文件下载的代码，记载下来方便使用：

	/**
	 * 下载文件
	 */
	public void downFile(){
		
		
		HttpServletResponse response = this.getResponse();
		try {
			// 清空response
			response.reset();
			//设置输出的格式
			response.setContentType("application/x-download");// 设置为下载application/x-download 
			response.addHeader("content-type ","application/x-msdownload"); 
			response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
			response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+ transCharacter(this.getRequest(), "文件名称"));//设定输出文件头
			response.addHeader("Content-Length", "1024");
			// 以流的形式下载文件。
			InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("c:/input/a.doc"));
			ServletOutputStream toClient = response.getOutputStream();
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int n = 0;
			while ((n = fis.read(buffer))!=-1) {
				toClient.write(buffer,0,n);
				toClient.flush();
			}
			fis.close();
			//输出文件
			toClient.close();
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 根据不同的浏览器转字符编码
	 * @param request
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private String transCharacter(HttpServletRequest request, String str) throws Exception{
		if(request.getHeader("USER-AGENT").toLowerCase().indexOf( "msie" ) > 0){
			return URLEncoder.encode(str, "UTF-8");
		}else if(request.getHeader("USER-AGENT").toLowerCase().indexOf( "firefox" ) > 0){
			return new String(str.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1");
		}
		return new String(str.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1");
	}