VSCode创建工程文件

声明：Ubuntu 16 VSCode C++

上图工程文件目录：包括 CMakeLists.txt, src(存放.cpp文件), include(存放.h文件), bin(生成的可执行文件),lib(存放库文件), Main(Main.cpp),buid

1 首先打开空的文件夹
新建如上文件夹
CMakelists.txt中写：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)
project(Arry)

# 基本的
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS " -std=c++11 ")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE " -O3 ") # -std=c++11 ")

# 执行文件输出位置
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)

# 库文件生成位置
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)

################ 依赖

# 找到OpenCV
find_package(OpenCV 3.3.0 REQUIRED)

# 链接进来
include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})

# 定义cpp文件需要的库文件依赖项
set(LIBSSS 
    ${OpenCV_LIBS})

# 添加头文件位置
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)

# 添加src
add_subdirectory(src)

# 添加main位置
add_subdirectory(Main)

src中的CMakeLists.txt写：

# 这样就能生成.so的共享库
add_library(Arry SHARED arry.cpp)
#有更多的就在arry.cpp后继续加xx.cpp

# 链接所需要的东西
target_link_libraries(Arry ${LIBSSS})

Main文件夹中的CMakeLists.txt写：

# 生成可执行文件 名字：test
add_executable(main main.cpp)

# 链接库文件
target_link_libraries(main Arry ${LIBSSS})

① ctrl + shift + p 选择CMake::Quick Start, 选择GCC 5.5.0(5.4也行)提示输入工程名字：， 然后根据自己目的选择library 或者 exe；这时候会创建CMakeLists.txt
② ctrl + shift + p Task::Configure Task， 选择默认模板选择test，这时候创建task.json,
将这一段代码放入：

{
	// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
	// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"options": {
			"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}/build"
		},
		"tasks": [
		{
			"label": "cmake",
			"type": "shell",
			"command": "cmake",
			"args": ["-G", "Unix Makefiles", "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug", ".."]
		},
		{
			"label": "make",
			"group":{
			"kind":"build",
			"isDefault":true
		},
			"type": "shell",
			"command": "make",
			"args": []
		}
	]
}

③ ctrl + shift + p 选择Task::Run Task，选择test，就开始编译。要不行，直接在终端cmake… make也行

④调试：在debug中选择创建lunch.json，写：

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/main", // 可执行文件的位置
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}