● 在控制台下
* net : 查看本机的网络配置
用命令 net start 或者net stop 可以对windows的服务进行启动和停止。
* netstat :查看本机的当前的网络状态
● 在命令模式下(使用 Win+R),的一些常用命令:
* control : 控制面板
* appwiz.cpl :添加删除程序面板
* services.msc :服务管理
* compmgmt.msc :计算机管理
* gpedit.msc :计算机管理
● 使用系统光盘去恢复系统,进入恢复控制台,使用命令可以恢复双系统启动菜单。
bootcfg /add
bootcfg /default
● 自定义Num Lock键状态
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Keyboard] 或者是 [HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Keyboard]
"InitialKeyboardIndicators"="2"(打开)/"0"(关闭) /"1"(关机时状态)
● 卸载、删除、启动、停止 Windows服务。
可以用命令sc用例如下:
USAGE:
sc <server> [command] [service name] <option1> <option2>...
The option <server> has the form "\\ServerName"
Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]"
Commands:
query-----------Queries the status for a service, or
enumerates the status for types of services.
queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or
enumerates the status for types of services.
start-----------Starts a service.
pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service.
interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service.
continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service.
stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service.
config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistant).
description-----Changes the description of a service.
failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure.
qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service.
qdescription----Queries the description for a service.
qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure.
delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry).
create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry).
control---------Sends a control to a service.
sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor.
sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor.
GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service.
GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service.
EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies.
The following commands don't require a service name:
sc <server> <command> <option>
boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should
be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration
Lock------------Locks the Service Database
QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database
例如创建一个cpuz的windows服务:
sc create cpuz binPath= "D:\ProgramFiles_Mini\CPU-Z\cpuz.exe" DisplayName= "cpuz"
而删除该windows服务:
sc delete cpuz
* 在高版本系统安装低版本系统比如 在xp下装2000 在2003下装xp请先备份c盘下系统的隐藏文件
● windows的命令行也可以使用管道,例如
netstat -an | find "8080"
这个命令就类似于linux下常用的命令 ps -ef | grep java
netstat -an | more
这个命令跟linux下一致。