出自《Linnux 程序设计》第二章,自已一个个地敲出来的,结论就是少了几个s没出来效果
#!/bin/sh 和 #!/bin/bash 是有差别的
开始直接敲入的是前者,老是输出一些 -e,表示不懂
#!/bin/bash
# very simple example shell script for managing a CD collection
# Copyright (C) 1996-2007 Wiley Publishing Inc
menu_choice=""
current_cd=""
title_file="title_cdb"
tracks_file="tracks.cdb"
temp_file=/tmp/cdb.$$
trap 'rm -f $tmp_file' EXIT
get_return(){
echo -e "Press return \c"
read x
return 0
}
get_confirm(){
echo -e "Are you sure? \c"
while true
do
read x
case "$x" in
y | yes | Y | Yes | YES )
return 0;;
n | no | N | NO | No )
echo
echo "Canceled"
return 1;;
*) echo "Please enter yes or no";;
esac
done
}
set_menu_choice(){
clear
echo "Options :-"
echo
echo " a) Add new CD"
echo " f) find CD"
echo " c) Count the CDs and tracks in the catalog"
if [ "$cdcatnum" != "" ]; then
echo " l) List tracks on $cdtitle"
echo " r) remove $cdtitle"
echo " u) update track information for $cdtitle"
fi
echo " q) QUIT"
echo
echo -e "Please enter choice then press return \c"
read menu_choice
return
}
insert_title(){
echo $* >> $title_file
return
}
insert_track(){
echo $* >> $tracks_file
return
}
add_record_tracks(){
echo "Enter track information for this CD"
echo "When no more tracks enter q"
cdtrack=1
cdttitle=""
while [ "$cdttitle" != "q" ]
do
echo -e "Track $cdtrack,track title ? \c"
read tmp
cdttitle=${tmp%%,*}
if [ "$tmp" != "$cdttitle" ];then
echo "Sorry,no command allowed"
continue;
fi
if [ -n "$cdttitle" ] ; then
if [ "$cdttitle" != "q" ] ; then
insert_track $cdcatnum,$cdtrack,$cdttitle
fi
else
cdtrack=$((cdtrack-1))
fi
cdtrack=$((cdtrack+1))
done
}
add_records(){
# Prompt for the initial information
echo -e "Enter catalog name \c"
read tmp
cdcatnum=${tmp%%,*}
echo -e "Enter title \c"
read tmp
cdtitle=${tmp%%,*}
echo -e "Enter type \c"
read tmp
cdtype=${tmp%%,*}
echo -e "Enter artist/composer \c"
read tmp
cdac=${tmp%%,*}
# Check that they want to enter the information
echo About to add new entry
echo "$cdcatnum $cdtitle $cdtype $cdac"
# If confirmed the appen it to the titles file
if get_confirm ; then
insert_title $cdcatnum,$cdtitle,$cdtype,$cdac
add_record_tracks
else
remove_records
fi
return
}
find_cd(){
if [ "$1" = "n" ];then
asklist=n
else
asklist=y
fi
cacatnum=""
echo -e "Enter a string to search for in the CD title \c"
read searchstr
if [ "$searchstr" = "" ];then
return 0
fi
grep "$searchstr" $title_file > $temp_file
set $(wc -l $temp_file)
linesfound=$1
case "$linesfound" in
0) echo "Sorry, nothing found"
get_return
return 0
;;
1) ;;
2) echo "Sorry,not unique"
echo "found the following"
cat $temp_file
get_return
retrun 0
esac
IFS=","
read cdcatnum cdtitle cdtype cdac < $temp_file
IFS=" "
if [ -z "$cdcatnum" ];then
echo "Sorry.could not exact catalog field from $temp_file"
get_return
return 0
fi
echo
echo Catalog number $cdcatnum
echo Title: $cdtitle
echo Type: $cdtype
echo Artist/Composer: $cdac
echo
get_return
if [ "$asklist" = "y" ]; then
echo -e "View tracks for this CD ?\c"
read x
if [ "$x" = "y" ];then
echo
list_tracks
echo
fi
fi
return -1
}
update_cd(){
if [ -z "$cdcatnum" ]; then
echo "You must select a CD first"
find_cd n
fi
if [ -n "$cdcatnum" ]; then
echo "Current tracks are :-"
list_tracks
echo
echo "This will re-enter the tracks for $cdtitle"
get_confirm && {
grep -v "^${cdcatnum}," $tracks_file > $temp_file
mv $temp_file $tracks_file
echo
add_record_tracks
}
fi
return
}
count_cds(){
set $(wc -l $title_file)
num_titles=$1
set $(wc -l $tracks_file)
num_tracks=$1
echo found $num_titles CDs,with a total of $num_tracks tracks
get_return
return
}
remove_records(){
if [ -z "$cdcatnum" ]; then
echo you must Select a CD first
find_cd n
fi
if [ -n "$cdcatnum" ]; then
echo "You are about to delete $cdtitle"
get_confirm && {
grep -v "^S{cdcatnum}," $title_file > $temp_file
mv $temp_file $title_file
grep -v "^${cdcatnum}," $tracks_file > $temp_file
mv $temp_file $tracks_file
cdcatnum=""
echo Entry removed
}
get_retrun
fi
return
}
list_tracks(){
if [ "$cdcatnum" = "" ]; then
echo no CD selected yet
return
else
grep "^${cdcatnum}," $tracks_file > $temp_file
num_tracks=$(wc -l $temp_file)
if [ "$num_tracks" = "0" ]; then
echo no tracks found For $cdtitle
else {
echo
echo "$cdtitle :-"
echo
cut -f 2- -d ,$temp_file
echo
} | ${PAGER:-more}
fi
fi
get_return
return
}
rm -f $temp_file
if [ ! -f $title_file ];then
touch $title_file
fi
if [ ! -f $tracks_file ];then
touch $tracks_file
fi
# Now the application proper
clear
echo
echo
echo "Mini CD manager"
sleep 1
quit=n
while [ "$quit" != "y" ];
do
set_menu_choice
case "$menu_choice" in
a) add_records;;
r) remove_records;;
f) find_cd_y;;
u) update_cd;;
c) count_cds;;
l) list_tracks;;
b)
echo
more $title_file
echo
get_return;;
q | Q ) quit=y;;
*) echo "Sorry.choice not recognized";;
esac
done
#Tidy up and leave
rm -f $temp_file
echo "Finished"
exit 0