RHEL6.3克隆虚拟机后的网卡启动失败问题解析

问题解决方法：
删除克隆后这个系统中的 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件，重启后系统会重新生成一个新的虚拟网卡MAC地址，然后把这个文件里NAME="eth1"的eth1改成eth0，同时也要修改ATTR{address}里的mac地址和/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件mac地址，并与新的虚拟网卡MAC地址保持一致。

如:将原文件的
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:f4:95:e3", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"


改为 SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:5c:65:b7", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"


修改/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件

DEVICE="eth0"
IPV6INIT="yes"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="Ethernet"
UUID="05944003-ae77-4c9d-9e58-3ec2851db71d"
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME="System eth0"
HWADDR=00:0c:29:5c:65:b7
然后重启网络服务，发现一切正常了。
[root@localhost Desktop]# service network restart
Shutting down interface eth0: Device state: 3 (disconnected)
[ OK ]
Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: Active connection state: activating
Active connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1
state: activated
Connection activated [ OK ]

设置IP后，再检查一下
[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig|grep addr
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:5C:65:B7 
inet addr:192.168.0.129 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe5c:65b7/64 Scope:Link
Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2024 
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

注：如果你执行ifconfig命令的时候，发现仍然显示eth1而不是eth0，可以将系统重启一遍就变过来了。