code总结——java连接ftp，上传下载

1.构建maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
    <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>

2.构建ftpClient，写上传文件和下载文件的工具类

package com.jia.utils;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class ftpUtils {

    /**
     * 获取FTPClient对象
     * @param ftpHost     FTP主机服务器
     * @param ftpPassword FTP 登录密码
     * @param ftpUserName FTP登录用户名
     * @param ftpPort     FTP端口 默认为21
     * @return ftpClient  
     */
    public static FTPClient getFTPClient(String ftpHost, String ftpUserName,
                                         String ftpPassword, int ftpPort) {
        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
        try {
            ftpClient = new FTPClient();
            ftpClient.connect(ftpHost, ftpPort);// 连接FTP服务器
            ftpClient.login(ftpUserName, ftpPassword);// 登陆FTP服务器
            if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) {
                System.out.println("未连接到FTP，用户名或密码错误。");
                ftpClient.disconnect();
            } else {
                System.out.println("FTP连接成功。");
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("FTP的IP地址可能错误，请正确配置。");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("FTP的端口错误,请正确配置。");
        }
        return ftpClient;
    }

    /**
     * Description: 向FTP服务器上传文件
     * @param ftpClient FTPClient
     * @param ftpPath  FTP服务器中文件所在路径
     * @param fileName ftp文件名称
     * @param input 文件流
     * @return 成功返回true，否则返回false
     */
    public static boolean uploadFile(FTPClient ftpClient,String ftpPath,
                                     String fileName,InputStream input) {
        boolean success = false;

        try {
            int reply;
            reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
            if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
                ftpClient.disconnect();
                return success;
            }

            ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8"); // 中文支持
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();

            ftpClient.makeDirectory(ftpPath);
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);
            ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, input);

            input.close();
            ftpClient.logout();
            success = true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
                try {
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                }
            }
        }
        return success;
    }
    
    /**
     * Description: 从FTP服务器下载文件
     * @param ftpClient FTPClient
     * @param ftpPath FTP服务器中文件所在路径 格式： ftptest/aa
     * @param localPath 下载到本地的位置 格式：H:/download
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     */
    public static void downloadFtpFile(FTPClient ftpClient, String ftpPath, String localPath,
                                       String fileName) {

        try {
            ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8"); // 中文支持
            ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);

            File localFile = new File(localPath + File.separatorChar + fileName);
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
            ftpClient.retrieveFile(fileName, os);
            os.close();
            ftpClient.logout();

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("没有找到" + ftpPath + "文件");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("文件读取错误。");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

3.使用实例：

3.1上传一个文件：

package com.jia;
import com.jia.utils.ftpUtils;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FTPClient ftpClient = ftpUtils.getFTPClient("192.168.199.100","cc"
                ,"123",21);
        try {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\jww\\Desktop\\test\\121.zip"));
            ftpUtils.uploadFile(ftpClient,"/local_model/upload","1211.zip",in);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

3.2下载一个文件：

package com.jia;
import com.jia.utils.ftpUtils;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FTPClient ftpClient = ftpUtils.getFTPClient("192.168.199.100","cc"
                ,"123",21);
        ftpUtils.downloadFtpFile(ftpClient,"/local_model/tools/999960/model"
                ,"C:\\Users\\jww\\Desktop\\test","1.obj");

    }
}