1.idea新建一个maven...webapp项目
2.创建实体类
package com.alibaba.crm.entity; public class UserInfo { private Integer id; private String userName; private String password; private Integer sex; private Integer status; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public Integer getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(Integer sex) { this.sex = sex; } public Integer getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(Integer status) { this.status = status; } }
3.创建数据库,创建表
4.导入pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>crm</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>crm Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <org.springframework.version>4.2.3.RELEASE</org.springframework.version> <org.mybatis.version>3.2.3</org.mybatis.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.31</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- lombok --> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.16.6</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${org.mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis和spring集成包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.21</version> </dependency> <!-- druid --> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.16</version> </dependency> <!-- common-lang --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> </dependency> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- aspectj --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.7.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.7.4</version> </dependency> <!-- cglib --> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!--fileupload --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet-api --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- json --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.5.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.5.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.5.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <configuration> <verbose>true</verbose> <overwrite>false</overwrite> </configuration> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.21</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
5.使用mybatis generator生成mapper.xml maper.java文件,到如pom依赖之后,在maven项目直接双击
- mybatis-generator:generate 就可以运行,生成对应文件,下面的文件需要根据项目不同进行设置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <!-- 配置生成器 --> <generatorConfiguration> <context id="mysql" defaultModelType="hierarchical" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple"> <!-- 自动识别数据库关键字，默认false，如果设置为true，根据SqlReservedWords中定义的关键字列表； 一般保留默认值，遇到数据库关键字（Java关键字），使用columnOverride覆盖 --> <property name="autoDelimitKeywords" value="false" /> <!-- 生成的Java文件的编码 --> <property name="javaFileEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> <!-- beginningDelimiter和endingDelimiter：指明数据库的用于标记数据库对象名的符号，比如ORACLE就是双引号，MYSQL默认是`反引号； --> <property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`" /> <property name="endingDelimiter" value="`" /> <!-- 注释生成器 --> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" /> </commentGenerator> <!-- 必须要有的，使用这个配置链接数据库 @TODO:是否可以扩展 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql:///p2p_review" userId="root" password="admin"> <!-- 这里面可以设置property属性，每一个property属性都设置到配置的Driver上 --> </jdbcConnection> <!-- java模型创建器，是必须要的元素 负责：1，key类（见context的defaultModelType）；2，java类；3，查询类 targetPackage：生成的类要放的包，真实的包受enableSubPackages属性控制； targetProject：目标项目，指定一个存在的目录下，生成的内容会放到指定目录中，如果目录不存在，MBG不会自动建目录 --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.alibaba.crm.entity" targetProject="src/main/java"> <!-- for MyBatis3/MyBatis3Simple 自动为每一个生成的类创建一个构造方法，构造方法包含了所有的field；而不是使用setter； --> <property name="constructorBased" value="false" /> <!-- for MyBatis3 / MyBatis3Simple 是否创建一个不可变的类，如果为true， 那么MBG会创建一个没有setter方法的类，取而代之的是类似constructorBased的类 --> <property name="immutable" value="false" /> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- 生成SQL map的XML文件生成器， 注意，在Mybatis3之后，我们可以使用mapper.xml文件+Mapper接口（或者不用mapper接口）， 或者只使用Mapper接口+Annotation，所以，如果 javaClientGenerator配置中配置了需要生成XML的话，这个元素就必须配置 targetPackage/targetProject:同javaModelGenerator --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.alibaba.crm.mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources"> <!-- 在targetPackage的基础上，根据数据库的schema再生成一层package，最终生成的类放在这个package下，默认为false --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 对于mybatis来说，即生成Mapper接口，注意，如果没有配置该元素，那么默认不会生成Mapper接口 targetPackage/targetProject:同javaModelGenerator type：选择怎么生成mapper接口（在MyBatis3/MyBatis3Simple下）： 1，ANNOTATEDMAPPER：会生成使用Mapper接口+Annotation的方式创建（SQL生成在annotation中），不会生成对应的XML； 2，MIXEDMAPPER：使用混合配置，会生成Mapper接口，并适当添加合适的Annotation，但是XML会生成在XML中； 3，XMLMAPPER：会生成Mapper接口，接口完全依赖XML； 注意，如果context是MyBatis3Simple：只支持ANNOTATEDMAPPER和XMLMAPPER --> <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.alibaba.crm.mapper" type="XMLMAPPER" targetProject="src/main/java"> <!-- 在targetPackage的基础上，根据数据库的schema再生成一层package，最终生成的类放在这个package下，默认为false --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> <!-- 可以为所有生成的接口添加一个父接口，但是MBG只负责生成，不负责检查 <property name="rootInterface" value=""/> --> </javaClientGenerator> <table tableName="userInfo" delimitIdentifiers="true"> <!-- 参考 javaModelGenerator 的 constructorBased属性 --> <property name="constructorBased" value="false" /> <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="JDBC"/> </table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
6.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 在web环境下,一定要手动配置 --> <context:annotation-config /> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.alibaba.crm"/> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/> </bean> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml"/> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.alibaba.crm"/> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/alibaba/crm/mapper/*Mapper.xml"/> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="list*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.alibaba.crm..services.*Service.*(..))" id="pointCut"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="pointCut"/> </aop:config> <!--视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver"> <!-- 是否在model自动把session中的attribute导入进去; --> <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true"/> <!-- 配置逻辑视图自动添加的后缀名 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> <!-- 配置视图的输出HTML的contentType --> <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/> </bean> <!-- <mybatis:scan base-package="com.alibaba.crm.base.mapper"/> --> <!--代理接口生成实体类--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.alibaba.crm.mapper" /> </bean> </beans>
7.log4j.properties
# Global logging configuration log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout # MyBatis logging configuration... log4j.logger.com.xmg.p2p=TRACE # Console output... log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
8.myBatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--懒加载--> <settings> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/> <setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="clone"/> </settings> </configuration>
9.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0" > <servlet> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--<listener> <listener-class>com.xmg.p2p.base.listener.MyContextListener</listener-class> </listener>--> </web-app>
10.db.properties
db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver db.url=jdbc:mysql:///p2p_review db.username=root db.password=admin db.timeout=12456
11.service接口和实现类(只是测试写的很简单)
package com.alibaba.crm.services; import com.alibaba.crm.mapper.UserinfoMapper; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; public interface IUserInfoService { public String register(String userName, String password); }
package com.alibaba.crm.services.impl; import com.alibaba.crm.entity.UserInfo; import com.alibaba.crm.mapper.UserinfoMapper; import com.alibaba.crm.services.IUserInfoService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements IUserInfoService{ @Autowired private UserinfoMapper userInfoMapper; @Override public String register(String userName, String password) { int count = userInfoMapper.selectByUserName(userName); if(count==0){ UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo(); userInfo.setUserName(userName); userInfo.setPassword(password); userInfo.setStatus(1); userInfoMapper.insert(userInfo); return "1"; }else { return "0"; } } }
12.controler
package com.alibaba.crm.controller; import com.alibaba.crm.services.IUserInfoService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller public class UserController { @Autowired private IUserInfoService userInfoService; @RequestMapping("register") @ResponseBody public String register(String userName,String password){ if(StringUtils.isEmpty(userName)|| StringUtils.isEmpty(password)){ return "参数为空"; }else{ userInfoService.register(userName, password); return "注册成功"; } } }
到这里,就可以配置tomcat,启动项目,然后使用postman直接测试接口注册一个用户看是否能够加入到数据库,重在实践.
项目结构
测试结果
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