springboot与redis的注解式整合

1.依赖包

 <!-- Spring Boot Redis依赖 -->
        <!-- 注意：1.5版本的依赖和2.0的依赖不一样，注意看哦 1.5我记得名字里面应该没有“data”, 2.0必须是“spring-boot-starter-data-redis” 这个才行-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <!-- 1.5的版本默认采用的连接池技术是jedis  2.0以上版本默认连接池是lettuce, 在这里采用jedis，所以需要排除lettuce的jar -->
        </dependency>

2.redis的参数基本配置

SPRING:
  PROFILES: PRODUCT
  messages:
    basename: i18n.login
  mvc:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm
   #properties 前缀名
  redis:
    database: 0
    host: 127.0.0.1
    jedis:
      pool:
        #最大连接数据库连接数,设 0 为没有限制
        max-active: 8
        #最大等待连接中的数量,设 0 为没有限制
        max-idle: 8
        #最大建立连接等待时间。如果超过此时间将接到异常。设为-1表示无限制。
        max-wait: -1ms
        #最小等待连接中的数量,设 0 为没有限制
        min-idle: 0
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: 8
        max-idle: 8
        max-wait: -1ms
        min-idle: 0
      shutdown-timeout: 100ms
    password: '123456'
    port: 6379

3.redis配置,主要key生成(注解上不使用key的话,这个方法执行前就会执行key生成),casheManager,redisTemplate等

/**
 * redis配置类
 * Created by PengWX on 2019/3/29.
 **/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();

        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间30秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }


    @Bean
    @Override
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        //  设置自动key的生成规则，配置spring boot的注解，进行方法级别的缓存
        // 使用：进行分割，可以很多显示出层级关系
        // 这里其实就是new了一个KeyGenerator对象，只是这是lambda表达式的写法，我感觉很好用，大家感兴趣可以去了解下
        return (target, method, params) -> {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
            sb.append(":");
            sb.append(method.getName());
            for (Object obj : params) {
                sb.append(":" + String.valueOf(obj));
            }
            String rsToUse = String.valueOf(sb);
            return rsToUse;
        };
    }
}

4.启动类上启用注解,这是最重要也是最容易忘记的.

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching//启用注解
//@ImportResource(locations = {"classpath:config.xml"})
public class SpringbootfirstApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootfirstApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Override
	protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
		// 注意这里要指向原先用main方法执行的Application启动类
		return builder.sources(SpringbootfirstApplication.class);
	}
}

5.测试结果