IOS开发－－基本类型转换

数据类型转换
    int i;
    NSString *str;
    float f;
    char *c;
    NSArray *arr;
    i = [str intValue];    //    NSString——>int
    str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i",i];    //    int ——>NSString
    f = [str floatValue];    //    NSString——>float
    str =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",f];    //    float——>NSString
    str = [NSString stringWithCString:c encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];   //    char *——>NSString   
    arr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"hello",@"",@"world", nil];    //    NSDictionary——>NSString  即 NSArray 元素拼接字符串    最后必须是nil 
    str=[array componentsJoinedByString:@","];
    data = [NSData dataWithBytes:c length:strlen(c)];    //    NSData——>char *
    str=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];     //    NSData——>NSString
    const char * ch=[str UTF8String];    //    NSString——>char *
    const char * cha=[data bytes];    //    NSData——>char *
    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:str];     //    NSString——>NSURL

    str=[[url absoluteString]stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];    //   NSURL——>NSString