11gR2 RAC ASM 启动

 

[grid@znode1 ~]$ crsctl check crs

CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online

CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online

CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online

CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

从11.2开始Oracle Cluterware标示voting disk files的方法较之前的版本11.1或10.2有所区别，11.2之前voting disk file的位置存放在OCR中， 但是因为从11.2开始ocr和votedisk可以存放在ASM了 ， 所以自11.2始voting disk file通过GPNP profile中的CSS voting file discovery string来定位。

CSS voting disk
file的discovery string将指向ASM，所以它要使用ASM discovery string的值。 如以下的例子使用udev绑定设备名作为ASM使用的LUN， 这些udev获得的设备形式如/dev/rasm-disk* ， 我们利用gpnptool get命令获得gpnp profile:

[grid@maclean1
trace]$ gpnptool get

Warning:
some command line parameters were defaulted. Resulting command line:

/g01/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/gpnptool.bin
get -o-

<?xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> Version="1.0"
xmlns="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile"
xmlns:gpnp="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile"

xmlns:orcl="http://www.oracle.com/gpnp/2005/11/gpnp-profile"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.grid-pnp.org/2005/11/gpnp-profile
gpnp-profile.xsd"

ProfileSequence="9"
ClusterUId="452185be9cd14ff4ffdc7688ec5439bf"

ClusterName="maclean-cluster"
PALocation=""> id="gen"

HostName="*"> id="net1" IP="192.168.1.0" Adapter="eth0"

Use="public"/> id="net2" IP="172.168.1.0" Adapter="eth1"

Use="cluster_interconnect"/><

orcl:CSS-Profile
id="css" DiscoveryString="+asm"
LeaseDuration="400"/> DiscoveryString="/dev/rasm*"
SPFile="+SYSTEMDG/maclean-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.788682933"/><

ds:Signature
xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/> URI=""> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/> Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">

xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"

PrefixList="gpnp
orcl xsi"/><

ds:DigestMethod
Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>L1SLg10AqGEauCQ4ne9quucITZA=<

/ds:Reference>rTyZm9vfcQCMuian6isnAThUmsV4xPoK2fteMc1l0GIvRvHncMwLQzPM/QrXCGGTCEvgvXzUPEKzmdX2oy5vLcztN60UHr6AJtA2JYYodmrsFwEyVBQ1D6wH+HQiOe2SG9UzdQnNtWSbjD4jfZkeQWyMPfWdKm071Ek0Rfb4nxE=

Success.

其中重要的2条记录：

id=”css” DiscoveryString=”+asm” LeaseDuration=”400″/>

==》css voting disk指向+ASM

< orcl:ASM-Profile id=”asm” DiscoveryString=”/dev/rasm*”
SPFile=”+SYSTEMDG/maclean-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.788682933″/>

==》该记录表达了ASM的DiscoveryString=”/dev/rasm*”，即ASM实例启动时会去寻找的设备路径，SPFILE记录了ASM Parameter FILE的ALIAS

但是请注意虽然GPNP记录了ASM Parameter FILE的ALIAS，但这不代表ASM直接能访问到该SPFILE，在实际Diskgroup被Mount之前光知道一个ASM ALIAS是没有用的。

[grid@znode1 ~]$ kfed read /dev/raw/raw1|more

kfbh.type:                            1 ; 0x002:
KFBTYP_DISKHEAD  --Indicates that this is
ASM disk header

kfdhdb.dsknum:                        0 ; 0x024: 0x0000           -- disk number

kfdhdb.grptyp:                        2 ; 0x026:
KFDGTP_NORMAL    -- Indicates mirroring
level, in my case it is NORMAL

kfdhdb.hdrsts:                        3 ; 0x027:
KFDHDR_MEMBER    -- number of member

kfdhdb.dskname:              CRSDG_0000 ; 0x028:
length=10        -- disk name

kfdhdb.grpname:                   CRSDG ; 0x048: length=5         -- disk group name

kfdhdb.fgname:               CRSDG_0000 ; 0x068: length=10        -- To which failure group this disk
belongs

kfdhdb.secsize:                     512 ; 0x0b8: 0x0200           -- Disk sector size

kfdhdb.blksize:                    4096 ; 0x0ba: 0x1000           -- Disk block size

kfdhdb.ausize:           
      1048576 ; 0x0bc:
0x00100000       -- Disk au size

kfdhdb.mfact:                    113792 ; 0x0c0: 0x0001bc80

kfdhdb.dsksize:                     964 ; 0x0c4:
0x000003c4       -- disk total size MB

kfdhdb.vfstart:                     256 ; 0x0ec: 0x00000100       -- Begin block address of voting disk
file

kfdhdb.vfend:                       288 ; 0x0f0:
0x00000120       -- End block address of
voting disk file

kfdhdb.spfile:                       59 ; 0x0f4:
0x0000003b       -- Begin block address
of spfile

kfdhdb.spfflg:                        1 ; 0x0f8:
0x00000001       -- Number of blocks
containing spfile

从X$KFFXP也可以查询到这个位置

X$KFFXP contains the physical allocation table for each
ASM file, that is it contains the mapping between ASM files (identified by
columns NUMBER_KFFXP and COMPOUND_KFFXP) and their location on disk is

Column Name      
Description

ADDR             
table address/identifier

INDX             
row identifier

INST_ID          
instance number (RAC)

NUMBER_KFFXP     
ASM file number. Join with v$asm_file and v$asm_alias

COMPOUND_KFFXP   
File identifier. Join with compound_index in v$asm_file

INCARN_KFFXP      File
incarnation id. Join with incarnation in v$asm_file

PXN_KFFXP        
Extent number per file

XNUM_KFFXP       
Logical extent number per file (mirrored extents have the same value)

GROUP_KFFXP      
ASM disk group number. Join with v$asm_disk and v$asm_diskgroup

DISK_KFFXP       
Disk number where the extent is allocated. Join with v$asm_disk

AU_KFFXP         
Relative position of the allocation unit from the beginning of the disk.
The allocation unit size (1 MB) in v$asm_diskgroup

LXN_KFFXP        
0,1 used to identify primary/mirror extent, 2 identifies file header
allocation unit (hypothesis)

FLAGS_KFFXP      
N.K.

CHK_KFFXP        
N.K.

SQL> select NAME         "FILE NAME",             

  2                  AU_KFFXP     "AU NUMBER",    

  3                  NUMBER_KFFXP "FILE
NUMBER",  

  4                  GROUP_Number,                

  5                  DISK_KFFXP   "DISK NUMBER"   

  6             from x$kffxp, v$asm_alias         

  7            where GROUP_KFFXP =
GROUP_NUMBER   

  8              and NUMBER_KFFXP = FILE_NUMBER   

  9       and lower(name)
='registry.253.787925627'

 10  ;

FILE NAME                                 AU NUMBER FILE
NUMBER GROUP_NUMBER DISK NUMBER

---------------------------------------- ----------
----------- ------------ -----------

REGISTRY.253.787925627                           59         253            1           0

REGISTRY.253.787925627                           59         253            1           2

SQL> select group_number,path,disk_number from
v$asm_disk order by 1,3;

GROUP_NUMBER PATH                 DISK_NUMBER

------------ -------------------- -----------

           1
/dev/raw/raw1                  0

           1
/dev/raw/raw2                  1

           1
/dev/raw/raw3                  2

           2
/dev/raw/raw4                  0

           2
/dev/raw/raw5                  1

           3
/dev/raw/raw6                  0

6 rows selected.

SQL> select group_number,name from v$asm_diskgroup;

GROUP_NUMBER NAME

------------ ------------------------------

           1 CRSDG

           2 DBDG

           3 FLRV

[grid@maclean1
wallets]$ kfed read /dev/raw/raw1|grep spfile

kfdhdb.spfile:                       59 ; 0x0f4: 0x00000023

[grid@maclean1
wallets]$ kfed read /dev/raw/raw2|grep spfile

kfdhdb.spfile:                       59 ; 0x0f4: 0x00000027

所以得出的结论是

OHASD–>OLR—–>GPNP
profile(DiscoveryString)—>asm_disk物理路径—>扫描所有disk header,得到spfile物理位置—>直接路径读spfile—>启动ASM—>如有更新同步OLR

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29065182/viewspace-1151218/