【论文阅读】DivAug: Plug-in Automated Data Augmentation with Explicit Diversity Maximization

论文概要

作者提出,增广算法是通过增加图片数据集的多样性来提高算法的效果,但是有两个影响多样性的因素一直没有被人提及,分别是多样性的定义以及多样性与正则化效应的量化关系。作者提出了Variance Diversity来度量多样性,并证明了Variance Diversity是影响数据增广的正则化效应效果的因素。同时,作者还提出了一个基于采样的非监督增广框架DivAug,通过最大化Variance Diversity来提升增广的效果。

搜索空间

论文沿用了AutoAugment中的搜索空间,定义了16种基础的图片处理操作:Sharpness, ShearX/Y, TranslateX/Y, Rotate, AutoContrast, Invert, Equalize, Solarize, Posterize, Color, Brightness, Cutout, Sample Pairing, and Contrast.并定义:
在这里插入图片描述
表示用p的概率以m的程度系数对输入图片x进行op操作,其中op是16种操作之一。
而在以往的自动增广方法中,每两个op操作组成一个sub-policy,一共有25种不同的候选sub-policy,以往的自动增广方法在这25种方法种排序,取最终的5种sub-policy组成最终的final policy。final-policy在整个训练过程中会不断变化,而对于每个batch的图片,只有一个sub-policy会被应用到图片中。
本文的搜索空间基本和上述说的一样,除了有两个不同的地方:(1)p和m被设定为0-1之间的值(2)候选的sub-policy不止25种,而是所有可能的集合。

数据增广的正则化效应

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Autoencoder-based data augmentation can have a significant influence on deep learning-based wireless communication systems. By generating additional training data through data augmentation, the performance of deep learning models can be greatly improved. This is particularly important in wireless communication systems, where the availability of large amounts of labeled data is often limited. Autoencoder-based data augmentation techniques can be used to generate synthetic data that is similar to the real-world data. This can help to address the problem of overfitting, where the deep learning model becomes too specialized to the training data and performs poorly on new, unseen data. By increasing the diversity of the training data, the deep learning model is better able to generalize to new data and improve its performance. Furthermore, autoencoder-based data augmentation can also be used to improve the robustness of deep learning models to channel variations and noise. By generating synthetic data that simulates different channel conditions and noise levels, the deep learning model can be trained to be more resilient to these factors. This can result in improved performance in real-world wireless communication scenarios, where channel conditions and noise levels can vary widely. In conclusion, autoencoder-based data augmentation can have a significant influence on deep learning-based wireless communication systems by improving the performance and robustness of deep learning models.

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