java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.io.File

 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {com.example.senior/com.example.senior.ShoppingCartActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.io.File com.example.senior.MainApplication.getExternalFilesDir(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3137)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2515)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5461)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
        at de.robv.android.xposed.XposedBridge.main(XposedBridge.java:107)
     Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.io.File com.example.senior.MainApplication.getExternalFilesDir(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
        at com.example.senior.ShoppingCartActivity.downloadGoods(ShoppingCartActivity.java:254)
        at com.example.senior.ShoppingCartActivity.onResume(ShoppingCartActivity.java:218)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1259)
        at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:6327)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:3126)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2515) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5461) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
        at de.robv.android.xposed.XposedBridge.main(XposedBridge.java:107) 

 

解决办法：

打开AndroidManifest.xml文件

声明SD卡的读写权限以及在在application节点下添加声明

!--声明SD卡读写权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

添加APP应用的实例
android:name=".MainApplication"