jni 安卓

1 创建目录

 app/Cmakelist.txt

 src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        native2-lib

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        native2-lib

        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib} )

2 编写java 文件

app\src\main\java\com\test\jnidemo\NativeUtils.java

package com.test.jnidemo;

public class NativeUtils {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native2-lib");//生成的so名称
    }
    public native String getAppName(String id);
}

3 生成c++ 头文件

java8

javah -d  jnitest\app\src\main\cpp\jniinc -classpath jnitest\app\src\main\java java.com.test.jnidemo.NativeUtils

java12 消除javah 

javac -h  jnitest\app\src\main\cpp\jniinc  jnitest\app\src\main\java\com\test\jnidemo\NativeUtils.java

3 查看 头文件

jnitest\app\src\main\cpp\jniinc\com_test_jnidemo_NativeUtils.h

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_test_jnidemo_NativeUtils */

#ifndef _Included_com_test_jnidemo_NativeUtils
#define _Included_com_test_jnidemo_NativeUtils
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_test_jnidemo_NativeUtils
 * Method:    getAppName
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_test_jnidemo_NativeUtils_getAppName
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

写cpp 文件

注意一定要写 

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

否则会导致库名字不标准在c++ 里面找不到

#include <jni.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_test_jnidemo_NativeUtils_getAppName
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject, jstring)
{
    return env->NewStringUTF("I am From Native C");
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

配置app/build.grade

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.test.jnidemo"
    minSdkVersion 16
    targetSdkVersion 30
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"

    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            // cpp 编译时的额外选项
            cppFlags "-std=c++11"
        }
    }
    // 设置 执行 gradle assembleRelease 时，支持的 SO 库构架
    ndk{
        abiFilters  "armeabi-v7a" , "arm64-v8a","x86"
    }
}

externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        // cmakelists文件的路径
        path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
    }
}

5 使用

        tvshow.setText(NativeUtils.getAppName(""));

总结

1 目录

2 过滤结构

3 cmake文件路径

4 extern c