博客详细记录了一个低级但常见的编程错误，即在使用 JPA 的 @OneToMany 注解时，错误地指定了目标实体，导致了 Hibernate 操作数据库时的 SQL 语法错误。错误堆栈信息显示了从 Spring 的 HibernateJpaDialect 到数据库的具体异常，最终追溯到 MySQL 的 SQLSyntaxErrorException，提示 SQL 语句语法错误。解决方法是将注解的 targetEntity 属性更正为 Order.class。
错误的
应该指向 Order.class
正确的
org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:279)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:253)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:527)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:61)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:242)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:153)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor C r u d M e t h o d M e t a d a t a P o p u l a t i n g M e t h o d I n t e r c e p t o r . i n v o k e ( C r u d M e t h o d M e t a d a t a P o s t P r o c e s s o r . j a v a : 135 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . a o p . f r a m e w o r k . R e f l e c t i v e M e t h o d I n v o c a t i o n . p r o c e e d ( R e f l e c t i v e M e t h o d I n v o c a t i o n . j a v a : 186 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . a o p . i n t e r c e p t o r . E x p o s e I n v o c a t i o n I n t e r c e p t o r . i n v o k e ( E x p o s e I n v o c a t i o n I n t e r c e p t o r . j a v a : 93 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . a o p . f r a m e w o r k . R e f l e c t i v e M e t h o d I n v o c a t i o n . p r o c e e d ( R e f l e c t i v e M e t h o d I n v o c a t i o n . j a v a : 186 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . d a t a . r e p o s i t o r y . c o r e . s u p p o r t . S u r r o u n d i n g T r a n s a c t i o n D e t e c t o r M e t h o d I n t e r c e p t o r . i n v o k e ( S u r r o u n d i n g T r a n s a c t i o n D e t e c t o r M e t h o d I n t e r c e p t o r . j a v a : 61 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . a o p . f r a m e w o r k . R e f l e c t i v e M e t h o d I n v o c a t i o n . p r o c e e d ( R e f l e c t i v e M e t h o d I n v o c a t i o n . j a v a : 186 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . a o p . f r a m e w o r k . J d k D y n a m i c A o p P r o x y . i n v o k e ( J d k D y n a m i c A o p P r o x y . j a v a : 212 ) a t c o m . s u n . p r o x y . CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:135) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:93) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:61) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212) at com.sun.proxy. CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:135)atorg.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethod
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