oraInst.loc文件错误导致opatch失败问题的解决

在执行opatch命令的时候报load() gets null oracleHomeInfo错误，详细错误信息如下：

[oracle@testdb] /tmp> opatch lsinventory Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.3.0 Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.. Oracle Home : /oracle/app/10g Central Inventory : /oracle/PRD/oraInventory from : /etc/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 10.2.0.3.0 OUI version : 10.2.0.3.0 OUI location : /oracle/app/10g/oui Log file location : /oracle/app/10g/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2010-01-27_14-38-31PM.log List of Homes on this system: Home name= PRD_102_64, Location= "/oracle/PRD/102_64" Inventory load failed... OPatch cannot load inventory for the given Oracle Home. Possible causes are: Oracle Home dir. path does not exist in Central Inventory Oracle Home is a symbolic link Oracle Home inventory is corrupted LsInventorySession failed: OracleHomeInventory::load() gets null oracleHomeInfo OPatch succeeded.

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检查如上信息提示，发现Central Inventory：指示的Inventory目录为/oracle/PRD/OraInventory，这不是数据库正确的inventory目录。
从上面from那一行知道，这个目录是从/etc/oraInst.loc文件中读取到的，这个文件的内容如下：

inventory_loc=/oracle/PRD/oraInventory inst_group=oinstall

用root用户修改/etc/oraInst.loc，使inventory_loc的值为正确的目录，再次运行opath命令，错误解决

[oracle@testdb] /tmp> opatch lsinventory Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.3.0 Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.. Oracle Home : /oracle/app/10g Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory from : /etc/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 10.2.0.3.0 OUI version : 10.2.0.3.0 OUI location : /oracle/app/10g/oui Log file location : /oracle/app/10g/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2010-01-27_14-47-45PM.log Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/app/10g/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2010-01-27_14-47-45PM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installed Top-level Products (2): Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 2 10.2.0.3.0 There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (16) : ...... Patch 5557962 : applied on Wed Mar 19 01:38:08 GMT+08:00 2008 Created on 9 Nov 2006, 23:23:06 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 4269423, 5557962, 5528974 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.

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