Java设计模式 - 生成器模式

目录

生成器模式（建造者模式）：

生成器优点：

生成器模式和抽象工厂模式区别：

生成器模式和策略模式区别：

生成器模式应用：

生成器实例：

类图：

示例：

代码：

上述代码 GitHub 地址：https://github.com/baicun/designPatterns

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生成器模式（建造者模式）：

封装一个复杂对象构建过程，并允许按步骤构造

生成器优点：

将复杂对象的创建过程封装起来，只需要指定具体的生成器就能生成特定对象

生成器模式和抽象工厂模式区别：

生成器在多步创建过程的最后一步返回产品，而抽象工厂则立即返回产品。

生成器关注的是分步创建复杂对象，很多时候同一类型的对象可以以不同的方式创建，而抽象工厂的重点在于创建简单或复杂的一整套组件。

生成器模式和策略模式区别：

生成器模式是创建型的，也就是说用来创建对象的，而策略模式属于行为型模式，通过将行为封装成对象来降低类之间的耦合度

生成器模式应用：

java.lang.StringBuilder#append()，

java.lang.StringBuffer#append()同样也是符合生成器模式，只不过方法加了synchronized，保证了线程安全。

生成器实例：

类图：

示例：

生成旅游计划：旅游时，每天我们需要计划旅游景点、事项、时间、酒店，那一次假期可能是多个一天组成的，旅行社就会推出3天经典线路，4天经典线路...为了方便封装每天计划，我们用一个抽象类实现对应的功能，并具体拓展出不同天数的计划，最后由Director 中进行选择。这个模式了一选择生成器模式。

代码：

每日计划实体：

public class VacationDay {
	private Date mDate;
	private String mHotels;
	private ArrayList<String> mTickets = null;
	private ArrayList<String> mEvents = null;

	public VacationDay(Date date) {
		mDate = date;
		mTickets = new ArrayList<String>();
		mEvents = new ArrayList<String>();
	}

	public void setDate(Date date) {
		mDate = date;
	}

	public void setHotel(String mHotels) {
		this.mHotels = mHotels;
	}

	public void addTicket(String ticket) {
		mTickets.add(ticket);
	}

	public void addEvent(String event) {
		mEvents.add(event);
	}

	public String showInfo() {
		StringBuilder stb = new StringBuilder();
		stb.append("Date:" + mDate.toString() + "\n");
		stb.append("Hotel:" + mHotels + "\n");
		stb.append("Tickets:" + mTickets.toString() + "\n");
		stb.append("Events" + mEvents.toString() + "\n");

		return stb.toString();
	}
}

假期实体：

public class Vacation {
	private Date mStDate;
	private int mDays = 0;
	private VacationDay mVacationDay;
	private ArrayList<VacationDay> mVacationDayLst;

	public Vacation(String std) {
		mVacationDayLst = new ArrayList<VacationDay>();
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		try {
			mStDate = sdf.parse(std);
			mVacationDay = new VacationDay(mStDate);
			mVacationDayLst.add(mVacationDay);
			mDays++;
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void setStDate(String std) {

		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		try {
			mStDate = sdf.parse(std);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public Date getStDate() {

		return mStDate;
	}

	public void addDay() {

		mVacationDay = new VacationDay(nextDate(mDays));
		mVacationDayLst.add(mVacationDay);
		mDays++;
	}

	public boolean setVacationDay(int i) {
		if ((i > 0) && (i < mVacationDayLst.size())) {
			mVacationDay = mVacationDayLst.get(i);
			return true;
		}
		mVacationDay = null;
		return false;
	}

	public void setHotel(String mHotels) {
		mVacationDay.setHotel(mHotels);
	}

	public void addTicket(String ticket) {
		mVacationDay.addTicket(ticket);
	}

	public void addEvent(String event) {
		mVacationDay.addEvent(event);
	}

	public void showInfo() {
		for (int i = 0, len = mVacationDayLst.size(); i < len; i++) {
			System.out.println("** " + (i + 1) + " day**");
			System.out.println(mVacationDayLst.get(i).showInfo());

		}
	}

	private Date nextDate(int n) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(mStDate);
		cal.add(Calendar.DATE, n);
		return cal.getTime();
	}
}

抽象生成器：

//抽象建造者
public abstract class AbsBuilder {

	public Vacation mVacation;

	public AbsBuilder(String std) {
		mVacation = new Vacation(std);
	}

	public abstract void buildvacation();

	public abstract void buildDay(int i);

	public abstract void addHotel(String hotel);

	public abstract void addTicket(String ticket);

	public abstract void addEvent(String tvent);

	public Vacation getVacation() {

		return mVacation;

	}

}

 具体生成器：

public class Builder3d extends AbsBuilder {

    public Builder3d(String std) {
        super(std);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

    }

    @Override
    public void buildDay(int i) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        mVacation.setVacationDay(i);

    }

    @Override
    public void addHotel(String hotel) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mVacation.setHotel(hotel);
    }

    @Override
    public void addTicket(String ticket) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mVacation.addTicket(ticket);
    }

    @Override
    public void addEvent(String event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mVacation.addEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public void buildvacation() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        addTicket("Plane Ticket");
        addEvent("Fly to Destination");
        addEvent("Supper");
        addEvent("Dancing");
        addHotel("Four Seasons");

        mVacation.addDay();
        addTicket("Theme Park");
        addEvent("Bus to Park");
        addEvent("lunch");
        addHotel("Four Seasons");

        mVacation.addDay();

        addTicket("Plane Ticket");
        addEvent("City Tour");
        addEvent("Fly to Home");

    }

}

 Director包装类：

public class Director {
	private AbsBuilder builder;
	
	public Director(AbsBuilder builder)
	{
		this.builder=builder;
	}
	public void setBuilder(AbsBuilder builder)
	{
		this.builder=builder;
	}
	public void construct()
	{
		builder.buildvacation();
		builder.getVacation().showInfo();
	}
}

测试类：

public class MainTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Director mDirector = new Director(new Builder4d("2015-12-29"));

		mDirector.construct();

		mDirector.setBuilder(new Builder3d("2015-8-30"));
		mDirector.construct();
	}

}

 

上述代码 GitHub 地址：https://github.com/baicun/designPatterns