spring Security快速入门【spring安全】

psring security 快速入门

pom.xml 配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-
4.0.0.xsd">
 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

web.xml配置

<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<filter>
	<!-- spring 安全过滤连 -->
	<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
	<!-- spring 安全过滤连  拦截所有请求 -->
	<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

spring security配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
<security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
<security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
<!--
	配置具体的规则
	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
-->
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
    <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
    <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/>

    <!-- 定义跳转的具体的页面 -->
    <security:form-login
            login-page="/login.jsp"
            login-processing-url="/login.sm"
            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
            authentication-success-forward-url="/js/main.jsp"
    />

    <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
    <security:csrf disabled="true"/>
    <!-- 退出 -->
    <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.sm" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />

</security:http>

<!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
<security:authentication-manager>
    <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="UserService">
        <!-- 配置加密的方式-->
    <!--    <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>-->
    </security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>

<!-- 配置加密类 -->
<bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>

<!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
<security:authentication-manager>
	<security:authentication-provider>
		<security:user-service>
			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
		</security:user-service>
	</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
-->

</beans>

需要实现的接口

	需要用service层的接口 来继承UserDetailsService 接口；
	public interface IUserService extends UserDetailsService {}

	通过UserDetailsService 接口来规范认证的方法；
	用UserDetails 封装正在认真的用户信息；
	public class UserServiceImp implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    private IUserDao iud;
    Users users = null;
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
       users =  iud.findUsername(username);
	   User user = new User(users.getUsername(),"{noop}"+users.getPassword(),users.getStatus()==0 ? false : true,true,true,true,getAuthority(users.getRoles()));
	           return user;
    }
  private List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority>  authoritys  = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Role role : roles) {
            authoritys.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRoleName()));
        }
          return  authoritys;
}