web.xml整个项目的基本配置,初始化application.xml和dispatcher-servlet.xml;
application.xml父上下文,spring的相关配置和spring-mybatis整合的配置;
dispatcher-servlet.xml子上下文,可以使用父上下文中的配置,可以有多个,springmvc的配置。
web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>ssm_demo</display-name>
<!-- 指定root applicationContext配置文件路径,ContextLoaderListener负责初始化root applicationContext
注:工程中可以配置多个DispatcherServlet, root ctx中配置的bean在所有的DispatcherServlet中共享
-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 解决POST请求乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC大总管(DispatcherServlet) -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 如果工程中只有一个DispatcherServlet,也可以将多个配置文件都交给DispatcherServlet来初始化 -->
<!--<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml,classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<!-- 开启Servlet3.0文件上传支持 -->
<multipart-config />
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<!-- 拦截"/" 代表除了*.jsp不拦截,其他请求都拦截(包括静态资源如:js、css) -->
<!-- 静态资源,我们通过SpringMVC中的<mvc:resources>放行 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd">
<!-- 配置注解扫描service层 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lanou3g.sms.service"/>
<!-- 使用mybatis来生成mapper层接口的具体实现 -->
<mybatis:scan base-package="com.lanou3g.sms.mapper" />
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/jdbc.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driver}"
p:url="${jdbc.url}"
p:username="${jdbc.user}"
p:password="${jdbc.password}"
p:maxActive="${jdbc.maxActive}"
/>
<!-- 配置mybatis\spring整合bean -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
p:mapperLocations="classpath:/mappers/*"
p:configLocation="classpath:/mybatis_conf.xml"
/>
</beans>
dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 扫描web包下的所有controller,注:service和mapper在root ApplicationContext里处理,这里不用重复扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lanou3g.sms.web" />
<!-- 放行静态资源 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" />
<!-- 开启SpringMVC注解相关的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<mvc:view-resolvers>
<!--
ContentNegotiatingViewResolver是一个特殊的视图解析器,本身不负责解析视图
负责从管理的多个视图解析器中挑选一个最匹配的,返回给dispatcherSevlet使用
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
<property name="viewResolvers">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:view-resolvers>
<!-- 视图控制器(不进handler,直接返回jsp) -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="login" />
<mvc:view-controller path="/login" view-name="login" />
<mvc:view-controller path="/register" view-name="register" />
</beans>