用idea，maven和tomcat搭建一个简单web

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 15:31:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 15:31:04 发布

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用idea，maven和tomcat搭建一个简单web

web的知识概述

在tomcat服务器中，存放的资源有后端的以及用来展示数据的.jsp文件
在后端，用mvc及分层思想去实现
m：指model，在这里是Java的实体类
c：control,在这里是servlet类
v：view，这里是指显示数据的jsp

正式搭建web

前提

idea已集成好了maven和tomcat

搭建web项目

1.创建maven空项目
在这里插入图片描述
2.配置web所需的jar包

3.新建web.xml文件

4.部署到tomcat

撸代码

在这里插入图片描述

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: go
  Date: 2020/7/29
  Time: 15:39
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginServlet" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>username:</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>password:</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="提交"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

welcome.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: go
  Date: 2020/7/29
  Time: 15:39
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
welcome
</body>
</html>

LoginServlet

package com.lxj.web.servlet;

import com.lxj.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取表单数据
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        User user = new User(username, password);
        //2.调用业务逻辑，这里就在servlet直接写了
        String path = "/login.jsp";
        if(user.getUsername().equals("admin") && user.getPassword().equals("123456")){
            path = "/welcome.jsp";
        }
        //3.分发转向
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+path);
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
		  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
           version="2.5">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.lxj.web.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/loginServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

User

package com.lxj.domain;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}