websocket入门案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 09:18:51 发布

csdn_kenneth

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 09:18:51 发布

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分类专栏： websocket 文章标签： websocket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/csdn_kenneth/article/details/78783102

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一、项目结构

二、java代码：

package com.ken.websockets;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;

@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
public class WebSocketTest {

	@OnMessage
	public void onMessage(String message, Session session) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

		// Print the client message for testing purposes
		System.out.println("Received: " + message);

		// Send the first message to the client
		session.getBasicRemote().sendText("This is the first server message");

		// Send 3 messages to the client every 5 seconds
		int sentMessages = 0;
		while (sentMessages < 3) {
			Thread.sleep(5000);
			session.getBasicRemote().sendText("This is an intermediate server message. Count: " + sentMessages);
			sentMessages++;
		}

		// Send a final message to the client
		session.getBasicRemote().sendText("This is the last server message");
	}

	@OnOpen
	public void onOpen() {
		System.out.println("Client connected");
	}

	@OnClose
	public void onClose() {
		System.out.println("Connection closed");
	}
}

三、HTML代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Testing websockets</title>
</head>
<body>
	<div>
		<input type="submit" value="Start" οnclick="start()" />
	</div>
	<div id="messages"></div>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		var webSocket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080/websocketPro/websocket');

		webSocket.onerror = function(event) {
			onError(event)
		};

		webSocket.onopen = function(event) {
			onOpen(event)
		};

		webSocket.onmessage = function(event) {
			onMessage(event)
		};

		function onMessage(event) {
			document.getElementById('messages').innerHTML 
				+= '<br />' + event.data;
		}

		function onOpen(event) {
			document.getElementById('messages').innerHTML 
				= 'Connection established';
		}

		function onError(event) {
			alert(event.data);
		}

		function start() {
			webSocket.send('hello');
			return false;
		}
	</script>
</body>
</html>