Web基础（七）----过滤器

一、过滤器Filter

1.1 filter的简介

filter是对客户端访问资源的过滤，符合条件放行，不符合条件不放行，并且可以对目 标资源访问前后进行逻辑处理

1.2 快速入门

步骤：
1）编写一个过滤器的类实现Filter接口
2）实现接口中尚未实现的方法(着重实现doFilter方法)
3）在web.xml中进行配置(主要是配置要对哪些资源进行过滤)

1.创建filter

package com.ken.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class QuickFilter1 implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("quick1 running");
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}
}

2.配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>filterDemo</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>QuickFilter1</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.ken.web.filter.QuickFilter1</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>QuickFilter1</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<description></description>
		<display-name>Servlet1</display-name>
		<servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.ken.web.servlet.Servlet1</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/servlet1</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.创建servlet

package com.ken.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doG