ActiveMQ（八）--非持久的Topic消息示例

对于非持久的topic消息的发送
基本跟前面发送队列信息是一样的，只是把创建Destination的地方，由创建队列替换成创建Topic，例如：Destination destination = session.createTopic("MyTopic");

对于非持久的topic消息的接收
1.必须要接收方在线，然后客户端再发送消息，接收方才能接收到消息
2.同样把创建Destination的地方换成创建Topic，例如：Destination destination = session.createTopic("MyTopic");
3.由于不知道客户端发送多少消息，因此改成while循环的方式了，例如：
Message message = consumer.receive();
while(message!=null){
    TextMessage txtMsg = (TextMessage)message;
    System.out.println("收到消息："+txtMsg.getText());
    message = consumer.receive(1000L);
}
例子：

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;

public class NoPersistenceSender {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException, InterruptedException {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.25.128:61616");
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        connection.start();

        Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination destination = session.createTopic("MyTopic");

        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("message--" + i);
            producer.send(message);
        }

        session.commit();
        session.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;

public class NoPersistenceReceiver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.25.128:61616");
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        connection.start();

        Session session = connection.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination destination = session.createTopic("MyTopic");
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

        Message message = consumer.receive();//receive()是阻塞方法
        while (message != null) {
            TextMessage txtMsg = (TextMessage) message;
            System.out.println("收到消息：" + txtMsg.getText());
            message = consumer.receive(1000L);
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

第一种情况：先运行生产者，后运行消费者。消费者一直阻塞，消费者没有接收到消息。

第二种情况：先运行消费者，后运行生产者。消费者收到消息。