一、ReentrantLock(重入锁)
1.1 Lock使用
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class UseReentrantLock {
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
public void method1() {
try {
lock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入method1..");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出method1..");
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void method2() {
try {
lock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入method2..");
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出method2..");
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final UseReentrantLock ur = new UseReentrantLock();
Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
ur.method1();
ur.method2();
}, "t1");
t1.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
1.2 Condition使用
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class UseCondition {
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
public void method1() {
try {
lock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入等待状态...");
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "释放锁...");
condition.await();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "继续执行...");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void method2() {
try {
lock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入...");
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "发出唤醒...");
condition.signal();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final UseCondition uc = new UseCondition();
Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
uc.method1();
}, "t1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
uc.method2();
}, "t2");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
1.3 多Condition
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class UseManyCondition {
private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
public void m1() {
try {
lock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m1等待...");
c1.await();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m1继续...");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void m2() {
try {
lock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m2等待...");
c1.await();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m2继续...");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void m3() {
try {
lock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入方法m3等待...");
c2.await();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "方法m3继续...");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void m4() {
try {
lock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "唤醒...");
c1.signalAll();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void m5() {
try {
lock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "唤醒...");
c2.signal();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final UseManyCondition umc = new UseManyCondition();
Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
umc.m1();
}, "t1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
umc.m2();
}, "t2");
Thread t3 = new Thread(() -> {
umc.m3();
}, "t3");
Thread t4 = new Thread(() -> {
umc.m4();
}, "t4");
Thread t5 = new Thread(() -> {
umc.m5();
}, "t5");
t1.start(); //c1
t2.start(); //c1
t3.start(); //c2
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
t4.start(); //c1
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
t5.start(); //c2
}
}
二、ReentrantReadWriteLock(读写锁)
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock;
public class UseReentrantReadWriteLock {
private ReentrantReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
private ReadLock readLock = rwLock.readLock();
private WriteLock writeLock = rwLock.writeLock();
public void read() {
try {
readLock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入...");
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出...");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
readLock.unlock();
}
}
public void write() {
try {
writeLock.lock();
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "进入...");
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "退出...");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
writeLock.unlock();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final UseReentrantReadWriteLock urrw = new UseReentrantReadWriteLock();
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
urrw.read();
}
}, "t1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
urrw.read();
}
}, "t2");
Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
urrw.write();
}
}, "t3");
Thread t4 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
urrw.write();
}
}, "t4");
// t1.start(); //R
// t2.start(); //R
t1.start(); // R
t3.start(); // W
// t3.start(); //W
// t4.start(); //W
}
}