<android>桌面快捷方式 + 桌面动态图标（展示未读信息条数） + 悬浮窗 + 沉浸式状态栏

  桌面快捷方式 + 桌面动态图标（展示未读信息条数） + 悬浮窗 + 沉浸式状态栏 

桌面快捷方式：

 private void addShortcutToDesktop() {
        Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
// 不允许重复创建
        shortcut.putExtra("duplicate", false);
// 设置快捷方式的名字
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME,"萨瓦迪卡");
// 设置快捷方式的图标
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE,
                Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(getActivity(),R.drawable.banner_bg));
// 设置意图和快捷方式关联程序
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT,new Intent(getActivity(), getActivity().getClass()).setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN));
// 发送广播
        getActivity().sendBroadcast(shortcut);
    }

<activity-alias>方式实现动态改变桌面图标：

application标签下加入下面代码：

<activity-alias
    android:name="com.example.administrator.studyworkdemo.newsLuncherActivity"
    android:enabled="false"
    android:icon="@mipmap/yifu"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:targetActivity=".MainActivity">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity-alias>

name参数为

com.example.administrator.studyworkdemo.newsLuncherActivity 新的activity类全类名：

private void changeLuncher(String name) {
    PackageManager pm = activity.getPackageManager();
    pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(activity.getComponentName(),
            PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED, PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
    pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(new ComponentName(activity, name),
            PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED, PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
    //Intent 重启 Launcher 应用
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
    List<ResolveInfo> resolves = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
    for (ResolveInfo res : resolves) {
        if (res.activityInfo != null) {
            ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) activity.getSystemService(Service.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            am.killBackgroundProcesses(res.activityInfo.packageName);
        }
    }
}

添加悬浮窗：

   void addWindow(){
       WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
       params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
       params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;

       params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
// params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
// params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY;
// params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR;
// params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE;

       params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
       WindowManager wm = activity.getWindowManager(); // Activity
// wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE); // Service
       wm.addView(View.inflate(activity, R.layout.item, null), params);

    }

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>

小米手机默认会关闭APP悬浮窗权限,需要用户手动设置开启APP权限！

沉浸式状态栏 透明：

   /**
     * 通过设置全屏，设置状态栏透明
     *
     * @param activity
     */
    private void fullScreen(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                //5.x开始需要把颜色设置透明，否则导航栏会呈现系统默认的浅灰色
                Window window = activity.getWindow();
                View decorView = window.getDecorView();
                //两个 flag 要结合使用，表示让应用的主体内容占用系统状态栏的空间
                int option = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                        | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE;
                decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(option);
                window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
                window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
                //导航栏颜色也可以正常设置
//                window.setNavigationBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
            } else {
                Window window = activity.getWindow();
                WindowManager.LayoutParams attributes = window.getAttributes();
                int flagTranslucentStatus = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
                int flagTranslucentNavigation = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;
                attributes.flags |= flagTranslucentStatus;
//                attributes.flags |= flagTranslucentNavigation;
                window.setAttributes(attributes);
            }
        }
    }

各种demo都简单列举一种，还有很多种更优的解决方案。会继续跟帖。