得到缓存及清理缓存

1、把IPackageDataObserver.aidl、IPackageStatsObserver.aidl、PackageStats.aidl复制到项目的android.content.pm包中。
如图：

2、核心代码

private PackageManager pm;
    // 存放缓存信息的容器
    private List<CacheInfo> cacheDatas = new ArrayList<CacheInfo>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ....
        // 包管理器
        pm = getPackageManager();
    }

    /**
     * 清理所有用户应用程序的缓存
     * 
     */
    public void clearAll() {
        System.out.println("clear all....");
        Class clazz = pm.getClass();// 获取PackageManager的类类型
        try {
            Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("freeStorageAndNotify",
                    long.class, IPackageDataObserver.class);
            // 把包名传递给回调对象
            // getcacheInfo.packName = packageName;
            method.invoke(pm, Long.MAX_VALUE, new ClearCache());// 结果回调在IPackageStatsObserver的对象中
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 得到单个应用程序的缓存
     * 
     * @param packageName
     *            要得到缓存的程序包名
     */
    private void getAppCacheSize(String packageName) {

        Class clazz = pm.getClass();// 获取PackageManager的类类型
        try {
            Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getPackageSizeInfo",
                    String.class, IPackageStatsObserver.class);
            // 把包名传递给回调对象
            // getcacheInfo.packName = packageName;
            method.invoke(pm, packageName, new GetCacheInfo(packageName));// 结果回调在IPackageStatsObserver的对象中
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 缓存信息的封装类
     * 
     * @author Administrator
     * 
     */
    private class CacheInfo {
        Drawable icon;
        String name;
        long cacheSizeLong;// 缓存大小
        String cacheSize;// 格式化后字符串
    }

    /**
     * 清理缓存
     * 
     * @author Administrator
     * 
     */
    private class ClearCache extends IPackageDataObserver.Stub {

        @Override
        public void onRemoveCompleted(final String packageName,
                boolean succeeded) throws RemoteException {

            // 子线回调结果显示
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {

                    long totalSize = 0;// 累计缓存大小
                    for (CacheInfo info : cacheDatas) {
                        // 变量缓存数据容器
                        totalSize += info.cacheSizeLong;
                    }
                    cacheDatas.clear();// 清空缓存

                    Toast.makeText(
                            getApplicationContext(),
                            "垃圾文件清理成功，本次为您节省了"
                                    + Formatter.formatFileSize(
                                            getApplicationContext(), totalSize)
                                    + "空间", 1).show();
                }
            });
        }

    }

    private int counts = 0;

    /**
     * 获取缓存大小
     * 
     * @author Administrator
     * 
     */
    private class GetCacheInfo extends IPackageStatsObserver.Stub {
        String packName;

        public GetCacheInfo(String packName) {
            this.packName = packName;
        }

        /*
         * (non-Javadoc) 回调结果
         * 
         * @see
         * android.content.pm.IPackageStatsObserver#onGetStatsCompleted(android
         * .content.pm.PackageStats, boolean)
         */
        @Override
        public void onGetStatsCompleted(PackageStats pStats, boolean succeeded)
                throws RemoteException {
            synchronized (packName) {
                counts++;
                System.out.println(packName + "扫描");
                // 判断是否有缓存
                if (pStats.cacheSize > 0) {
                    System.out.println("有缓存信息：" + packName);
                    // 有缓存
                    // 把app和对应的缓存信息记录(放到容器中)
                    // 图标 名字 缓存大小
                    CacheInfo info = new CacheInfo();
                    try {
                        PackageInfo packageInfo = pm
                                .getPackageInfo(packName, 0);
                        // 设置app的图标
                        info.icon = packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadIcon(pm);

                        // 设置app的名字
                        info.name = packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(pm)
                                + "";

                        // 缓存大小
                        info.cacheSizeLong = pStats.cacheSize;
                        // 设置缓存的大小 （格式化字符串）
                        info.cacheSize = Formatter.formatFileSize(
                                getApplicationContext(), pStats.cacheSize);
                    } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    // 添加一条缓存信息
                    cacheDatas.add(info);
                }

                // 这里可以通过count与所有要扫描的apk的数量做比较，判断是否扫描完毕
                // if (counts == allApks.size()) {
                // handler.obtainMessage(FINISH).sendToTarget();
                // }
            }
        }
    }

3、清单文件中需要添加的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE"/>

原理篇：http://blog.csdn.net/CSDN_LQR/article/details/51178914