Hadoop学习-错误记录：namenode、datanode、secondarynamenode未启动

1、在ubuntu 16.04系统中，采用伪分布配置，在账户A上启动hadoop 2.7.3失败，namenode、datanode、secondarynamenode未启动，查看hadoop-hadoop-namenode-ubuntu.log，错误信息如下：
2017-09-02 02:33:30,597 INFO org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2: HttpServer.start() threw a non Bind IOException
java.net.BindException: Port in use: 0.0.0.0:50070
at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.openListeners(HttpServer2.java:919)
at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.start(HttpServer2.java:856)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeHttpServer.start(NameNodeHttpServer.java:142)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.startHttpServer(NameNode.java:753)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:639)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.(NameNode.java:812)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.(NameNode.java:796)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1493)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1559)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector.open(SelectChannelConnector.java:216)
at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.openListeners(HttpServer2.java:914)
… 8 more
2017-09-02 02:33:30,609 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Stopping NameNode metrics system…
2017-09-02 02:33:30,609 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: NameNode metrics system stopped.
2017-09-02 02:33:30,609 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: NameNode metrics system shutdown complete.
2017-09-02 02:33:30,609 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: Failed to start namenode.
java.net.BindException: Port in use: 0.0.0.0:50070
at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.openListeners(HttpServer2.java:919)
at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.start(HttpServer2.java:856)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeHttpServer.start(NameNodeHttpServer.java:142)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.startHttpServer(NameNode.java:753)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:639)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.(NameNode.java:812)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.(NameNode.java:796)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1493)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1559)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector.open(SelectChannelConnector.java:216)
at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.openListeners(HttpServer2.java:914)
… 8 more
2017-09-02 02:33:30,612 INFO org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 1
2017-09-02 02:33:30,612 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/**************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at ubuntu/127.0.1.1
**************************************************/

原因：曾使用另外一个账户B启动了hadoop。
解决方法：登录账户B，在hadoop文件夹下，使用命令./sbin/stop-dfs.sh 关闭hadoop。
再次登录账户A，再次尝试启动成功。