python 字典

输出字典的键和键值

    d = {'a':10,'b':2,'cc':5,'d':5}
    print (d.values())
    print (d.keys())

[10, 5, 2, 5]
['a', 'cc', 'b', 'd']

输出字典的最大的键，最大的值

    d = {'a':10,'b':2,'cc':5,'d':5}
    print (max(d.keys()))
    print(max(d.values()))

d
10

字典按键排序、按键值排序、按键的长度排序

    d = {'a':10,'b':2,'cc':5,'d':5}
    l = sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x:x[0])
    print (l)
    l = sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x:x[1])
    print (l)    
    l = sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x:len(x[0]))
    print (l)    

[('a', 10), ('b', 2), ('cc', 5), ('d', 5)]
[('b', 2), ('cc', 5), ('d', 5), ('a', 10)]
[('a', 10), ('b', 2), ('d', 5), ('cc', 5)]