Java线程间通过共享对象通信

Java线程间通过共享对象通信

共享对象必须是对象，例如class、Integer、String之类的，不能是一般的变量，如int、double、boolean之类。

下面给出一个例子，当线程B运行10s之后通过线程A关闭线程B。

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• 主函数

public class Exercise {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        ThreadStop t = new ThreadStop();
        new Thread(new A(t)).start();
        new Thread(new B(t)).start();
    }
}

• 共享对象

public class ThreadStop {
    volatile private boolean value = true;

    synchronized public boolean isValue() {
        return value;
    }

    synchronized public void setValue(boolean value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
}

• 线程A

public class A implements Runnable {
    private ThreadStop t;
    public A(ThreadStop t) {
        this.t = t;
    }
    public void run() {
        long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(), end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        while (Math.abs(end - begin) < 10000) {
            end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        t.setValue(false);
    }
}

• 线程B

public class B implements Runnable {
    private ThreadStop t;
    public B(ThreadStop t) {
        this.t = t;
    }
    public void run() {
        while (t.isValue()) {}
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is stoped by another Thread");
    }
}