解析无限级树结构，加载dhtmlxTree数据

        dhtmlx组件是一个JavaScript 库，提供了一套完整的Ajax驱动的UI 组件。使用 dhtmlxSuite 生成企业级 web 应用程序有干净的界面、 快速的性能和丰富的用户体验。
dhtmlx组件是由位于俄罗斯圣彼得堡的DHTMLX公司开发的，适用于B/S模式的Web应用开发。

        dhtmlx是一个比较成熟全面的前端控件，比如dhtmlxCombo、dhtmlxEdito、dhtmlxMenu、dhtmlxTabBar、dhtmlxToolbar、dhtmlxTree、dthtmlxFrom、dhtmlxGrid、dhtmlxWindows和dhtmlxLayout等一些控件。其中dhtmlxForm又包含了很多小控件，例如：dhtmlxEditor(富文本编辑器)、dhtmlxCalendar(日期控件)等等。这里就不一一列举。

        下面是我做的一个简单例子，项目的数据持久层使用DBUtils框架实现，action使用dom4j转成文档，DBUtils是一个非常轻量级的数据持久层框架

• 实体类

public class Department {

    private int id;  //ID
    private String dpname;  // 部门名称
    private int parentid;  // 父节点ID

    //省略get、set方法

}

• 数据持久层接口

public interface DepartmentDao {

    List<Department> selectListDepartments();

}

• 数据持久层实现类

public class DepartmentDaoImpl implements DepartmentDao{

@Override
public List<Department> selectListDepartments() {
    List<Department> list = new ArrayList<Department>();
    queryRunner = new QueryRunner(ds);
    String sql = "select * from Department";
    try {
        list = queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Department> (Department.class));
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return list;
}

private DataSource ds;
private QueryRunner queryRunner;

//省略get、set方法

}

• 业务逻辑层接口

public interface DepartmentService {

    /**
    * 拼装xml树结构字符串
    * 
    * @return
    */
    String selectListTreeDepartments();

}

• 业务逻辑层实现类

public class DepartmentServiceImpl implements DepartmentService {

@Override
public String selectListTreeDepartments() {
    // 获取所有的部门
    List<Department> list = departmentDao.selectListDepartments();
    String str = ForeachXml(list);
    return str;
}

/**
* 拼装xml树结构字符串
* 
* @param list
* @return
*/
public String ForeachXml(List<Department> list) {
    String xml = "";
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(
"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?><tree id='0'>");

    if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Department department = list.get(i);
            if (department.getParentid() == 0) {

            //调用拼接子节点函数
            StringBuffer sgBuffer = getXmlBuffer(list, department);
            buffer.append("<item text='" + department.getDpname() + "' id='" + department.getId() + "' open='1' im0='iconTexts.gif' im1='folderOpen.gif' im2='folderClosed.gif' call='1'>").append(sgBuffer).append("</item>");
            }
        }

    }
    buffer.append("</tree>");
    xml = buffer.toString();
    return xml;
}

/**
* 子节点数据拼接xml格式字符
* 
* @param list
* @param dp
* @return
*/
public StringBuffer getXmlBuffer(List<Department> list, Department dp) {
    List<Department> ltus = new ArrayList<Department>();
    for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
        Department dt = list.get(j);
        if (dt.getParentid() == dp.getId()) {
            ltus.add(dt);
        }
    }
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
    if (ltus != null && ltus.size() > 0) {
        for (int i = 0; i < ltus.size(); i++) {
            Department dt = ltus.get(i);

            // 递归
            StringBuffer sgBuffer = getXmlBuffer(list, dt);
            if (sgBuffer.length() > 0) {
                buffer.append("<item text='" + dt.getDpname() + "' id='" + dt.getId() + "' im0='iconTexts.gif' im1='folderOpen.gif' im2='folderClosed.gif'>").append(sgBuffer).append("</item>");
            } else {
                buffer.append("<item text='" + dt.getDpname() + "' id='" + dt.getId() + "' im0='iconTexts.gif' im1='folderOpen.gif' im2='folderClosed.gif'/>");
            }
        }
    }
    return buffer;
}

private DepartmentDao departmentDao;

//省略get、set方法

}

• Action

public class DepartmentAction {

/**
* 生成XML格式数据
* 
* @return
*/
public String testTree() {
    HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
    response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
    response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
    String xml = departmentService.selectListTreeDepartments();
    PrintWriter out = null;
    try {
        out = response.getWriter();
    } catch (IOException e2) {
        e2.printStackTrace();
    }
    OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
    format.setEncoding("GBK");
    XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out, format);
    try {
        Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
        writer.write(document);
    } catch (IOException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (DocumentException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    return null;
}

private DepartmentService departmentService;

// 省略get、set方法

}

dhtmlx控件都是异步加载数据，只需要把action的地址赋值给dhtmlxTree控件的loadXML方法