使用VScode开发C语言程序，环境安装配置，保姆级教程

墙裂推荐：C语言学习资源汇总，史上最全面总结，没有之一

首先我们要现在vscode和mingw64安装包

由于网络原因，vscode和mingw64的安装包下载比较慢，冲哥这里已经下载好了并上传到了网盘，有需要的可以在后台回复vscode获取下载链接。

VScode安装包下载后，直接双击如下，点击同意，然后点击下一步

选择安装路径，然后点击下一步

继续下一步

根据个人需求在框里打勾，然后点击下一步

点击安装

安装好后点击完成

到此，VScode已经安装完毕

接下来我们安装mingw64,将冲哥给你们准备好的mingw64下载后直接解压。将mingw64解压到指定的目录，这个是冲哥的路径D:\Tools\mingw64
解压好之后，还需要配置环境变量
将目录D:\Tools\mingw64\bin追加到环境变量path里
在我的电脑上右击属性，再选择高级系统设置
再点击环境变量

双击path

将刚才的解压路径追加到环境变量里

接下来需要验证mingw64是否配置成功
使用win+R组合键，输入cmd回车

在命令行里输入gcc -v,输出以下版本信息则表示minGW配置OK

接下来，我们将minGW配置到vscode里，首先需要安装一个插件，如下安装C/C++插件

打开一个目录

创建HelloWorld.c测试文件

编写一段测试代码

在目录下创建.vscode目录（注意有一个点）

在.vscode目录下创建一下三个配置文件

配置文件里面的内容分别对用如下：

• c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
       {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "D:/Tools/mingw64/include/**",
                "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
           ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
           ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "D:/Tools/mingw64/include/**",
                    "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "D:/Tools/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
               ]
           }
       }
   ],
    "version": 4
 }

• launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
       {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "echo.",
                "&",
                "pause"
           ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole":true
       },
       {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Tools\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
            "setupCommands": [
               {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
               }
           ]
 
       }
   ]
 }

• tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
       {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码
           ]
       }
   ],
    "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "shared",
        "showReuseMessage": true,
        "clear": false
   }
 }

配置完后，直接使用快捷键CTRL + F5运行

运行结果OK，环境配置完成。
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