用C/C++进行注释转化

utili.h                                                //--------------------------------------头文件

#pragma once

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

extern int judge1;

 

 

ConvertComment.cpp                                     //------------------------------------------.cpp源文件

#include"utili.h"

extern "C" int ConvertComment(FILE *inputfile, FILE *outputfile);

typedef enum
{
	NO_COMMENT_STATE,
	C_COMMENT_STATE,
	CPP_COMMENT_STATE,
	END_STATE
}ENUM_STATE;

typedef struct StateMachine
{
	FILE *inputfile;
	FILE *outputfile;
	ENUM_STATE state;
}StateMachine;

/
StateMachine g_state;             //构造一个状态机实体

void EventPro(char ch);          //整个文档情况包含
void EventProAtNo(char ch);      //排除掉C和C++的情况，只单独详细处理没注释的情况
void EventProAtC(char ch);       //处理C的情况
void EventProAtCpp(char ch);     //处理C++的情况
/

int ConvertComment(FILE *inputfile, FILE *outputfile)
{
	if(inputfile==NULL || outputfile==NULL)
	{
		cout<<"argument is invalid."<<endl;//参数无效
		return -1;
	}

    ///
	g_state.inputfile = inputfile;
	g_state.outputfile = outputfile;
	g_state.state = NO_COMMENT_STATE;

	char ch;
	while(g_state.state != END_STATE)
	{
		ch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);    //只获取一个字符
		EventPro(ch);
	}

	return 0;
}

void EventPro(char ch)
{
	switch(g_state.state)
	{
	case NO_COMMENT_STATE:
		EventProAtNo(ch);
		break;
	case C_COMMENT_STATE:
		EventProAtC(ch);
		break;
	case CPP_COMMENT_STATE:
		EventProAtCpp(ch);
		break;
	}
}
void EventProAtNo(char ch)
{
	char nextch;
	switch(ch)
	{
	case EOF:
		g_state.state = END_STATE;
		break;
	case '/':
		nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);
		fputc('/',g_state.outputfile);
		if(nextch == '/'&&judge1 == 0) // C++
		{
			fputc('*',g_state.outputfile);
			g_state.state = CPP_COMMENT_STATE;
		}
		else if(nextch == '*'&&judge1 == 0) // C
		{
			fputc('*',g_state.outputfile);
			g_state.state = C_COMMENT_STATE;
		}
		else 
		{
			fputc(nextch,g_state.outputfile);
		}
		break;
	case '\'':        //单引号直接输出，考虑到这 ('"'  '/*、 */、//')几种情况
		fputc('\'',g_state.outputfile);//(输出  ')
		nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);//(获取"  /* */ //)
		fputc(nextch,g_state.outputfile);//(输出所获取的)
		nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);//(获取  ’)
		fputc(nextch,g_state.outputfile);//(输出  '  )
		break;
	case '"':
		if(judge1 == 0)
		{
			judge1 = 1;
			fputc(ch,g_state.outputfile);
		}
		else if(judge1 == 1)
		{
			judge1 = 0;
			fputc(ch,g_state.outputfile);
		}
		break;
	default:
		fputc(ch,g_state.outputfile);
		break;
	}
}
void EventProAtC(char ch)

{
	char nextch = ch;
	int rem = 0;
	int judge = 1;
	while(judge)
	{
		switch(nextch)
		{
		case EOF:
			g_state.state = END_STATE;
			break;
		case '*':
			nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);
			if(nextch == '/')
			{
				judge = 0;
				g_state.state = NO_COMMENT_STATE;
			}
			fputc('*',g_state.outputfile);
		    fputc('/',g_state.outputfile);
			break;
		case '/':
			nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);
			if(nextch == '/'||nextch == '*')
			{
				fputc(' ',g_state.outputfile);
				fputc(' ',g_state.outputfile);
			}
			break;
		case '"':
			fputc(nextch,g_state.outputfile);//输出  "
			nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);//获取下一个字符
			while(nextch != '"')
			{
				fputc(nextch,g_state.outputfile);//  对""中间的数进行依次进行获取与输出
				nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);
			}
			fputc(nextch,g_state.outputfile);//找到 " 时输出 "
		break;
		default:
			fputc(nextch,g_state.outputfile);
			break;
		}
		nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);
	}
}
void EventProAtCpp(char ch)
{
char nextch;
	switch(ch)
	{
	case '\n':
		fputc('*',g_state.outputfile);
		fputc('/',g_state.outputfile);
		fputc('\n',g_state.outputfile);
		g_state.state = NO_COMMENT_STATE;
		break;
	case '/':
		nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);
		if(nextch == '/'||nextch == '*')
		{
			fputc(' ',g_state.outputfile);
			fputc(' ',g_state.outputfile);
			
		}
		/*else if(nextch == '*')
		{
			fputc(' ',g_state.outputfile);
			fputc(' ',g_state.outputfile);		
		}*/
		g_state.state = CPP_COMMENT_STATE;
		break;
	case '*':
		nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);
		if(nextch == '/')
		{
			fputc(' ',g_state.outputfile);
			fputc(' ',g_state.outputfile);
		}
		else
		{
			fputc('*',g_state.outputfile);
			fputc(ch,g_state.outputfile);
		}
		g_state.state = CPP_COMMENT_STATE;
		break;
	case '"':
		fputc(ch,g_state.outputfile);
		nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);
		while(nextch != '"')
		{
			fputc(nextch,g_state.outputfile);
			nextch = fgetc(g_state.inputfile);
		}
		fputc(nextch,g_state.outputfile);
		g_state.state = CPP_COMMENT_STATE;
		break;
	default:
		fputc(ch,g_state.outputfile);
		break;
	}
}

ConvertMain.cpp                                            //-------------------------------------------------main源文件

#include"utili.h"
int judge1 = 0;//双引号NO

extern "C" int ConvertComment(FILE *inputfile, FILE *outputfile);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	FILE *fpIn = NULL;
	FILE *fpOut = NULL;
	fpIn = fopen("input.c", "r");
	if(fpIn == NULL)
	{
		cout<<"Open input.c file Fail."<<endl;
		return -1;
	}
	fpOut = fopen("output.c","w");
	if(fpOut == NULL)
	{
		cout<<"Open output.c file Fail."<<endl;
		return -1;
	}

	ConvertComment(fpIn, fpOut);

	fclose(fpIn);
	fclose(fpOut);

	cout<<"注释转换完成......"<<endl;
}

有三部分组成，相互引用

input.c      //-----------------------------------------------------------------输入文件

#include<iostream>

123\'45
123'"';
"1234//234/*"
/*12345


678"//123/*333"
*/
 
 
 
output.c                 //--------------------------------------------------输出文件
 
#include<iostream>

123\'45
123'"';
"1234//234/*"
/*12345


678"//123/*333"
*/


/*123*/

/*12"3//45"6*/

/*123  456**789  12*/

/*123  456  789*/


//123//12"3//45"6//123/*456**789*/12//123/*456*/789