python自动发送电子邮件

1.发送个性化电子邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

def send_personalized_email(sender_email, sender_password, recipients, subject, body):

  server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
  server.starttls()
  server.login(sender_email, sender_password)

  for recipient_email in recipients:
    message = MIMEMultipart()  
    message['From'] = sender_email
    message['To'] = recipient_email
    message['Subject'] = subject  
    message.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))
    server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_email, message.as_string())

  server.quit()

说明：这个Python脚本使你能够向收件人列表发送个性化电子邮件。你可以自定义发件人的电子邮件、密码、主题、正文以及收件人列表。请注意,出于安全考虑,使用Gmail时应使用应用专用密码。

2.发送带附件的电子邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders

def send_email_with_attachment(sender_email, sender_password, recipient_email, subject, body, file_path):

  server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
  server.starttls()
  server.login(sender_email, sender_password)

  message = MIMEMultipart()
  message['From'] = sender_email
  message['To'] = recipient_email
  message['Subject'] = subject

  message.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))

  with open(file_path, "rb") as attachment:
    part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())
    encoders.encode_base64(part)
    part.add_header('Content-Disposition', f"attachment; filename= {file_path}")
    message.attach(part)

  server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_email, message.as_string())
  server.quit()

说明：这个Python脚本允许你发送带有附件的电子邮件。只需提供发件人的电子邮件、密码、收件人的电子邮件、主题、正文以及要附加的文件的路径即可

3.自动电子邮件提醒

import smtplib  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

def send_reminder_email(sender_email, sender_password, recipient_email, subject, body, reminder_date):

  server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
  server.starttls()
  server.login(sender_email, sender_password)

  now = datetime.now()
  reminder_date = datetime.strptime(reminder_date, '%Y-%m-%d')

  if now.date() == reminder_date.date():

    message = MIMEText(body, 'plain')
    message['From'] = sender_email  
    message['To'] = recipient_email
    message['Subject'] = subject

    server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_email, message.as_string())

  server.quit()

说明：这个Python脚本基于指定日期发送自动电子邮件提醒。它对设置重要任务或事件的提醒非常有用,确保你永远不会错过最后期限