java根据ip地址获取详细地域信息

互联网有很多接口可以实现通过ip查询到具体的位置，如下：

通过淘宝IP地址库获取IP位置

1. 请求接口（GET）：http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=[ip地址字串]

2. 响应信息：（json格式的）国家 、省（自治区或直辖市）、市（县）、运营商

3. 返回数据格式：

{"code":0,"data":{"ip":"210.75.225.254","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","area":"\u534e\u5317",

"region":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","city":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","county":"","isp":"\u7535\u4fe1",

"country_id":"86","area_id":"100000","region_id":"110000","city_id":"110000",

"county_id":"-1","isp_id":"100017"}}

其中code的值的含义为，0：成功，1：失败。 

新浪的接口 ：http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42

返回值

var remote_ip_info = {"ret":1,"start":"218.192.0.0","end":"218.192.7.255","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","province":"\u5e7f\u4e1c","city":"\u5e7f\u5dde","district":"","isp":"\u6559\u80b2\u7f51","type":"\u5b66\u6821","desc":"\u5e7f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u5b66\u9662"};

通过jqry 获取相应的数据

$.getScript('数据接口',function(){

//新浪：remote_ip_info.country

}) 

腾讯IP分享计划的地址获取IP所在地：

http://ip.qq.com/cgi-bin/searchip?searchip1=ip

用java调用淘宝ip查询接口查询地域的一个java实例：

import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.DataOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;  
import java.net.URL;  
/** 
 *  根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息 
 *  @project:personGocheck 
 *  @class:AddressUtils.java 
 *  @author:heguanhua E-mail:37809893@qq.com 
 *  @date：Nov 14, 2012 6:38:25 PM 
 */  
public class AddressUtils {   
 /** 
  * 
  * @param content 
  *            请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx 
  * @param encoding 
  *            服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等 
  * @return 
  * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
  */  
 public String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString)  
   throws UnsupportedEncodingException {  
  // 这里调用pconline的接口  
  String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";  
  // 从http://whois.pconline.com.cn取得IP所在的省市区信息  
  String returnStr = this.getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);  
  if (returnStr != null) {  
   // 处理返回的省市区信息  
   System.out.println(returnStr);  
   String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");  
   if(temp.length<3){  
    return "0";//无效IP，局域网测试  
   }  
   String region = (temp[5].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");  
   region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份  
    
            String country = "";  
            String area = "";  
            // String region = "";  
            String city = "";  
            String county = "";  
            String isp = "";  
            for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {  
                switch (i) {  
                case 1:  
                    country = (temp[i].split(":"))[2].replaceAll("\"", "");  
                    country = decodeUnicode(country);// 国家  
                    break;  
                    case 3:  
                        area = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");  
                        area = decodeUnicode(area);// 地区   
                    break;  
                    case 5:  
                        region = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");  
                        region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份   
                    break;   
                    case 7:  
                        city = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");  
                        city = decodeUnicode(city);// 市区  
                    break;   
                    case 9:  
                            county = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");  
                            county = decodeUnicode(county);// 地区   
                    break;  
                    case 11:  
                        isp = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");  
                        isp = decodeUnicode(isp); // ISP公司  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  
     
    System.out.println(country+"="+area+"="+region+"="+city+"="+county+"="+isp);  
   return region;  
  }  
  return null;  
 }  
 /** 
  * @param urlStr 
  *            请求的地址 
  * @param content 
  *            请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx 
  * @param encoding 
  *            服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等 
  * @return 
  */  
 private String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {  
  URL url = null;  
  HttpURLConnection connection = null;  
  try {  
   url = new URL(urlStr);  
   connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例  
   connection.setConnectTimeout(2000);// 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒  
   connection.setReadTimeout(2000);// 设置读取数据超时时间，单位毫秒  
   connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false  
   connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false  
   connection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交方法POST|GET  
   connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false  
   connection.connect();// 打开连接端口  
   DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection  
     .getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据  
   out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx  
   out.flush();// 刷新  
   out.close();// 关闭输出流  
   BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(  
     connection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据  
   // ,以BufferedReader流来读取  
   StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
   String line = "";  
   while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
    buffer.append(line);  
   }  
   reader.close();  
   return buffer.toString();  
  } catch (IOException e) {  
   e.printStackTrace();  
  } finally {  
   if (connection != null) {  
    connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接  
   }  
  }  
  return null;  
 }  
 /** 
  * unicode 转换成 中文 
  * 
  * @author fanhui 2007-3-15 
  * @param theString 
  * @return 
  */  
 public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {  
  char aChar;  
  int len = theString.length();  
  StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);  
  for (int x = 0; x < len;) {  
   aChar = theString.charAt(x++);  
   if (aChar == '\\') {  
    aChar = theString.charAt(x++);  
    if (aChar == 'u') {  
     int value = 0;  
     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
      aChar = theString.charAt(x++);  
      switch (aChar) {  
      case '0':  
      case '1':  
      case '2':  
      case '3':  
      case '4':  
      case '5':  
      case '6':  
      case '7':  
      case '8':  
      case '9':  
       value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';  
       break;  
      case 'a':  
      case 'b':  
      case 'c':  
      case 'd':  
      case 'e':  
      case 'f':  
       value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';  
       break;  
      case 'A':  
      case 'B':  
      case 'C':  
      case 'D':  
      case 'E':  
      case 'F':  
       value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';  
       break;  
      default:  
       throw new IllegalArgumentException(  
         "Malformed      encoding.");  
      }  
     }  
     outBuffer.append((char) value);  
    } else {  
     if (aChar == 't') {  
      aChar = '\t';  
     } else if (aChar == 'r') {  
      aChar = '\r';  
     } else if (aChar == 'n') {  
      aChar = '\n';  
     } else if (aChar == 'f') {  
      aChar = '\f';  
     }  
     outBuffer.append(aChar);  
    }  
   } else {  
    outBuffer.append(aChar);  
   }  
  }  
  return outBuffer.toString();  
 }  
 // 测试  
 public static void main(String[] args) {  
  AddressUtils addressUtils = new AddressUtils();  
  // 测试ip 219.136.134.157 中国=华南=广东省=广州市=越秀区=电信  
  String ip = "125.70.11.136";  
  String address = "";  
  try {  
   address = addressUtils.getAddresses("ip="+ip, "utf-8");  
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
   e.printStackTrace();  
  }  
  System.out.println(address);  
  // 输出结果为：广东省,广州市,越秀区  
 }  
}

文章来源： http://blog.csdn.net/he20101020/article/details/21519417