spring源码解析(一)---占位符解析替换

 一、结构类图

 

①、PropertyResolver : Environment的顶层接口，主要提供属性检索和解析带占位符的文本。bean.xml配置中的所有占位符例如${}都由它解析

②、ConfigurablePropertyResolver : 该接口定义了如何对组件本身进行配置。如：刚刚提到获取value时可以指定任意类型，这依赖于ConversionService进行类型转换，当前接口就提供了对ConversionService的设置和获取。另外，可以配置属性占位符的格式，包括：占位符前缀（默认为"${"）、占位符后缀（默认为"}"）、占位符值分隔符（默认为":"，用于分隔propertyName和defaultValue）。组件还可以设置哪些属性是必须存在的，还可以校验必须存在的属性是否真的存在（不存在的话会抛出异常）

③、AbstractPropertyResolver : 实现了ConfigurablePropertyResolver接口的所有方法

④、PropertySourcesPropertyResolver : 以PropertySources属性源集合（内部持有属性源列表List<PropertySource>）为属性值的来源，按序遍历每个PropertySource，获取到一个非null的属性值则返回

二、demo示例

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties properties = System.getProperties();
        
        properties.setProperty("prefixName", "read-code");
        
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:${prefixName}-spring.xml");
        
        ReadCodeService readCodeService = (ReadCodeService) ac.getBean("readCodeService");
        
        readCodeService.say();
    }

View Code

 

三、源码剖析

1、入口 : 

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 构造函数setConfigLocations

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent)
            throws BeansException {

        super(parent);
        setConfigLocations(configLocations);
        if (refresh) {
            refresh();
        }
    }

2、AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext

①、ClassPathXmlApplicationContext构造函数调用它的基类AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext.setConfigLocations

 

    /**
     * Set the config locations for this application context.
     * <p>If not set, the implementation may use a default as appropriate.
     */
    public void setConfigLocations(String... locations) {
        if (locations != null) {
            Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
            this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
                this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim(); // 解析路劲
            }
        }
        else {