android listView实现单选

1，先上布局文件，利用了以前的布局，不要在意变量名称的细节

layout_wifi_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/item"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/tv_wifiName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@drawable/item_click"
        android:button="@null"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="123"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black" />
</LinearLayout>

2 drawable文件

item_click.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@color/colorAccent" android:state_selected="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@color/colorAccent" android:state_checked="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@color/white" />
</selector>

3.adapter   

AbstractAdapter 这是adapter的父类，里面主要重写了BaseAdapter，不用在意

package com.my.test.mytestdemo.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import com.my.test.mytestdemo.R;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by yyf on 2016/11/23.
 *
 * @Description:
 */

public class ItemClickAdapter extends AbstractAdapter {
    private Map<Integer, Boolean> map;

    public ItemClickAdapter(Context context, List listData, Map<Integer, Boolean> map) {
        super(context, listData);
        this.map = map;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflate(R.layout.layout_wifi_item);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.tv_wifiName = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_wifiName);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        if (map.get(position)){
            holder.tv_wifiName.setChecked(true);
        }else {
            holder.tv_wifiName.setChecked(false);
        }
        holder.tv_wifiName.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (holder.tv_wifiName.isChecked()) {
                    for (Integer keys : map.keySet()) {
                        if (map.get(keys)) {
                            map.put(keys, false);
                        }
                    }
                    map.put(position, true);
                } else {
                    map.put(position, false);
                }
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        return convertView;
    }

    private class ViewHolder {
        private CheckBox tv_wifiName;
    }
}

4.activity 

package com.my.test.mytestdemo.listview.listview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.my.test.mytestdemo.R;
import com.my.test.mytestdemo.adapter.ItemClickAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ItemClickActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lv_list;
    private ItemClickAdapter adapter;
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    private Map<Integer,Boolean> map=new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_item_click);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 
            list.add(i + "");
            map.put(i,false);
        }
        lv_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
        adapter = new ItemClickAdapter(this, list,map);
        lv_list.setAdapter(adapter);
        lv_list.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
    }
}

6,代码挺简单，就不做说明