linux系统下实现文件复制

linux系统下实现文件复制：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BUFSIZE 512

void copy(char *from, char *to){
    int fromFd = -1, toFd = -1;
    ssize_t nread;
    char buf[BUFSIZE];
    if ((fromFd = open(from, O_RDONLY)) == -1){
        perror("open");
        exit(1);
    }
    if ((toFd = open(to, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1){
        perror("open to");
        exit(1);
    }

    nread = read(fromFd, buf, sizeof(buf));//从frmoFd中读sizeof(buf)个字节到buf

    while (nread > 0){
        if (write(toFd, buf, nread) != nread){
            printf("write %s error\n", to);//一般不会出错
        }
        nread = read(fromFd, buf, sizeof(buf));
    }//nread == 0 则代表读完
    if (nread == -1){
        printf("write %s error\n", to);
    }
    close(fromFd);
    close(toFd);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
    if (argc != 3){
        printf("Usage : program fromFileName toFileName\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    copy(argv[1], argv[2]);//argcv[]对应从命令行输入的命令
    return 0;
}